Patna High Court
Chandan Sah @ Chandan Kumar SahversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioner subject to a bond and specified conditions.
Summary
Petitioner Chandan Sah was arrested on 27‑04‑2026 in connection with the seizure of 340.32 litres of foreign liquor alleged to be a violation of Section 30(a) of the Excise Act. He contended that he had a clean antecedent, that the liquor was recovered from the vehicle and not from his conscious possession, and that he was implicated merely on suspicion. The State opposed bail, arguing that the petitioner was apprehended at the scene and a large quantity of illicit liquor was seized. The Court noted the absence of any material recovered from the petitioner’s possession and the non‑compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023, and consequently granted bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, appearance, and non‑tampering with evidence. The bail order also directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent and stipulated cancellation of bail for any concealment or violation of conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the accused when the alleged contravention involves large quantity of illicit liquor but no material is recovered from his conscious possession.
- Whether the non‑compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023, warrants granting bail.
- Whether suspicion alone is sufficient to deny bail.
Legislation cited
- BNSS, 2023 — s. 103, 105
- Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- bail
- Excise Act
- illegal liquor
- Section 30(a)
- BNSS 2023
- criminal antecedent
- suspicion
- non‑possession
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36631 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-123 Year-2026 Thana- RANIGANJ District- Araria
======================================================
Chandan Sah @ Chandan Kumar Sah S/o Vidyanand Sah R/o Village -
Koskapur Uttar, Ward No. 06, P.S - Raniganj, District - Araria
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Kundan Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Mritunjay Kumar Nirala, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 15-06-2026 Heard Mr. Kundan Kumar Singh, learned counsel
for the petitioner and Mr. Mritunjay Kumar Nirala, learned APP
for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
27.04.2026, in connection with Raniganj P.S. Case No. 123 of
2026, F.I.R. dated 26.04.2026 registered for the offences
punishable under Section 30(a) of the Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of 340.32 litres of foreign liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely
implicated in the present case. He further submits that it
appears from the F.I.R. as well as seizure list that nothing has
been recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner
rather recovery has been made from the vehicle in question and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36631 of 2026(2) dt.15-06-2026
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the petitioner has no concern at all with the alleged recovery of
illicit liquor or the vehicle in question and the petitioner has
been made accused merely on the basis of suspicion and except
the suspicion, nothing has come during investigation to suggest
the involvement of the petitioner in the present occurrence. The
petitioner is in custody since 27.04.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner and submits that the petitioner was apprehended at the
place of occurrence and apart from aforesaid huge quantity of
illicit liquor was recovered from the vehicle in question.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that the petitioner having clean antecedent and
nothing has been recovered from the conscious possession of
the petitioner and there is non-compliance of Sections 103 and
105 of the BNSS, 2023, let the petitioner, above named, be
released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees
Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special Excise Court-I, Araria
in connection with Raniganj P.S. Case No. 123 of 2026, subject
to the following conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36631 of 2026(2) dt.15-06-2026
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properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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