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Patna High Court

Nitish Kumar Singh @ Nitish KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that, given the general nature of the allegations and the simple injuries, anticipatory bail was warranted.

Summary

The petitioner, Nitish Kumar Singh, was named in an FIR for assault allegedly committed with the intention to cause death during a dispute over temple construction, and was charged under multiple sections of the Bihar Penal Code. He applied for anticipatory bail, which the trial court denied on the ground of a prior petty theft case, while co‑accused were granted bail. The petitioner argued that the alleged assault was described in a general, omnibus manner and that the injuries were simple, indicating no intent to cause death. The court examined the prima facie allegations and the nature of the injuries, finding them insufficient to infer a lethal intent. Consequently, the court granted anticipatory bail, directing the petitioner to furnish a bail bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the Bihar Criminal Procedure Code.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted despite charges of assault with intent to cause death.
  • Whether the general nature of the allegations and simple injuries negate the intention to cause death.
  • Whether a prior petty theft case constitutes a bar to granting bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • assault
  • intention to cause death
  • criminal antecedent
  • bail conditions
  • temple construction dispute
  • Bihar Penal Code
  • Bihar Criminal Procedure Code

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36781 of 2026
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-54 Year-2026 Thana- Geedha District- Bhojpur
                 ======================================================
                 Nitish Kumar Singh @ Nitish Kumar Son of Sanjay Kumar Singh Resident of
                 Village- Mokhalisha, P.S.- Gidha, District- Bhojpur

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr.Uday Kumar
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr.Dr. Kumar Uday Pratap
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   17-06-2026                      Heard the parties.

                                2. The petitioner is named in the F.I.R. and

                   apprehending his arrest in connection with Gidha P.S. Case

                   No. 54 of 2026 registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 190, 191(2), 126(2), 115(2), 109, 303(2), 352,

                   351(2) and 3(5) of BNS.

                                3. As per FIR petitioner alleged to assault

                   informant and other alongwith co-accused person where it

                   was alleged that assault was made with an intention to cause

                   death, where occurrence took place in the background of

                   dispute arising out of temple construction work in the

                   locality.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36781 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
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                       4. It is submitted by learned counsel appearing on

          behalf of the petitioner that alleged physical assault as

          caused by petitioner appearing very much general and

          omnibus in nature, where nature of injury found simple, thus

          by sufficient to suggest that petitioner was not under

          intention to cause death of the injured person. It is pointed

          out that prayer of anticipatory bail was rejected by learned

          trial court for the only reason that petitioner has one criminal

          antecedent, whereas with same allegation all other co-

          accused persons were granted bail by learned trial court.

                       5. Explaining criminal antecedent, it is submitted

          that petitioner found involved in one more criminal case of

          petty in nature related with theft, where he is on bail.

                       6. Learned APP opposes the prayer of bail.

                       7. In view of aforesaid factual submission and by

          taking note of fact as prima-facie allegation to cause physical

          assault is appearing very much general and omnibus in

          nature and the nature of injury also found simple,

          accordingly petitioner above-named, in the event of his

          arrest or surrender before the court below within a period of
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36781 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
                                                          3/3




                        four weeks, is directed to be released on bail, furnishing bail

                        bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two

                        sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

                        learned JM 1st class, Bojpur at Ara /concerned Court, where

                        the case is pending in connection with Gidha P.S. Case No.

                        54 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under

                        Section 482(2) of BNSS.



                                                                 (Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
Sudha/-

U         T


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