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Patna High Court

Pappu Mahto @ Pappu KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to bond and surety conditions.

Summary

The petitioners, Pappu Mahto, Chandan Mahto and Dilip Mahto, were named in an FIR (Town P.S. Case No. 206 of 2026) for assaulting an informant and others, alleged to be punishable under several sections of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 and section 27 of the Arms Act. They applied for anticipatory bail, contending that the incident was a mutual free fight, that injuries were simple and there was no intention to cause death. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offences. The court examined the medical report, the nature of the injuries and the petitioners' criminal antecedents, noting that the assault did not appear to be a repeated or grievous act. Relying on Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, the court granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties. The order directed the petitioners to surrender within four weeks and comply with the bail conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners accused of assault under the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita and Arms Act.
  • Whether the nature of the injuries and lack of intent to cause death negate the seriousness of the offences.
  • Whether the petitioners' prior criminal antecedents preclude the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • assault
  • simple injury
  • Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita
  • Arms Act
  • bail conditions
  • Criminal Procedure Code

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36849 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-206 Year-2026 Thana- CHAPRA TOWN District- Saran
                 ======================================================
           1.     Pappu Mahto @ Pappu Kumar Son of Shyam Babu Mahto @ Shyam Babu
                  Resident of Village- Sahebganj, Sonarpatti, P.S.- Town, District- Saran
           2.    Chandan Mahto @ Chandan Kumar Son of Shatrudhan Mahto @ Satrohan
                 Mahto Resident of Village- Sahebganj, Sonarpatti, P.S.- Town, District-
                 Saran
           3.     Dilip Mahto Son of Late Lal Babu Mahto Resident of Village- Rupganj,
                  P.S.- Town, District- Saran
                                                                         ... ... Petitioners
                                                Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                   ... ... Opposite Party
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Adarsh Ranjan, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Nand Kishore Prasad, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   17-06-2026               Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   APP for the State.

                             2. The accused-petitioners, named in the F.I.R., are

                   apprehending their arrest in connection with Town P.S. Case No.

                   206 of 2026 registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 109, 303(2), 352, 351(2) & 3(5)

                   of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 (in short, the ‘B.N.S.’) and

                   section 27 of the Arms Act.

                             3. The allegation against the petitioner is to assault the

                   informant and others alongwith seven co-accused persons

                   causing head and bodily injury, where the occurrence alleged to

                   be arising out of previous enmity.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36849 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
                                            2/3




                   4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners

          submitted that the occurrence was free fight in nature where

          both parties received injury and, therefore, it can be safely said

          that petitioners were not under intention to cause death of the

          injured.

                   5. It is pointed out that for same set of occurrence

          petitioners had also lodged a case against the informant which

          was registered as Saran Town P.S. Case No. 205 of 2026 lodged

          by petitioner no. 1. It is further argued that upon medical

          examination, the injury was found single and simple in nature.

                   6. Explaining criminal antecedent of the petitioners, it is

          submitted that petitioner no. 1 found involved in three criminal

          cases, petitioner no. 2 found involved in six criminal cases and

          petitioner no. 3 found involved in 11 criminal cases, all are of

          petty nature, in which petitioners are on bail.

                   7. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioners.

                   8. In view of the aforesaid factual submissions and by

          taking note of the fact as the allegation qua physical assault

          prima facie not appears repeated, where injury upon medical

          examination found simple in nature, accordingly, all above-

          named petitioners, in the event of their arrest/surrender within a
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36849 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
                                                       3/3




                     period of four weeks from this order, are directed to be enlarged

                     on bail on furnishing of bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand

                     only) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

                     satisfaction of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Saran at

                     Chapra/concerned court in connection with Town P.S. Case No.

                     206 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under

                     Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C/Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya

                     Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (in short “B.N.S.S.”).


                                                                   (Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
Rajeev/-

U      T


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