Patna High Court
Pradeep PaswanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Pradeep Paswan, applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging recovery of 240 litres of liquor from a public graveyard. He contended that he was not arrested at the spot, the alleged liquor was not in his conscious possession, and the case was based solely on secret information without proper investigation. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offence and the petitioner’s prior seven cases under the Excise Act. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bond of Rs.35,000 with two sureties and directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. It further held that if the verification shows more than seven prior cases, the bail would not be confirmed; if exactly seven, the bail would be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. for an offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent of seven cases affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether reliance on secret information without a proper investigation justifies denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- excise law
- secret information
- criminal antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.3720 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-196 Year-2025 Thana- MALI District- Aurangabad
======================================================
Pradeep Paswan Son of Tuna Paswan R/o Village - Bariyawan Tola Dhanhar
Bigha, P.S. - Mali, District - Aurangabad.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Rakesh Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Parmanand Prasad, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 23-02-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner seeks permission
to remove the defects, as pointed out by the office, in course of
the day.
4. Permission is accorded.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of seven cases under the Excise Act
and allegation is of recovery of 240 litres of liquor from a
graveyard.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3720 of 2026(3) dt.23-02-2026
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recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
and is accessible to public at large. It is further submitted that
petitioner came to be implicated based on the secret information
which is the easiest way to implicate someone. It is next
submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to
excise the police start implicating mechanically either at the
instance of the Chawkidar, local person, confessional statement
or secret information without holding a proper investigation of
the case. It is also submitted that petitioner earlier also came to
be implicated in a similar manner.
7. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
8. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.35,000/- (Rupees Thirty-five
Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is
pending/successor court in connection with Mali P.S. Case No.
196 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3720 of 2026(3) dt.23-02-2026
3/3
Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the BNSS.
9. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than seven
cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only seven cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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