Patna High Court
Suraj KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The petitioner is entitled to regular bail on furnishing the prescribed bond and sureties.
Summary
Suraj Kumar was arrested in connection with the alleged recovery of 120 litres of liquor from his residence and charged under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022. The petitioner, who has eight prior cases under the Excise Act and has been in custody since 28‑03‑2026, argued that the liquor was not found in his conscious possession and that the house is a joint family property, making it uncertain that he had knowledge of the liquor. He also contended that the concept of deemed possession had been removed by the 2018 amendment to the Act. The State opposed the bail application. The Court, after considering the submissions and the period of custody, ordered the petitioner’s release on regular bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties of the same amount, subject to the trial court’s satisfaction.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail despite alleged possession of liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether the doctrine of deemed possession applies post‑2018 amendment to the Excise Act.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- bail
- excise law
- deemed possession
- criminal procedure
- joint family property
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.37345 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-10 Year-2026 Thana- SULTANGANJ District- Patna
======================================================
Suraj Kumar S/o Late Gulab Sao Resident of - Shivpur Tikiyatoli, P.S.-
Sultanganj, District- Patna
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Mithilesh Kumar Arya, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Parmanand Prasad, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 01-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in a case registered for the
offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition
and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of eight cases under the Excise Act and
is in custody since 28.03.2026 and allegation is of recovery of
120 litres of liquor from the house of the petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted
that the house in question is a joint family property, as such, it
cannot be alleged with certainty that it was the petitioner who
had kept the liquor in the house or the liquor kept in the house
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37345 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
2/2
was within his knowledge and after amendment in the Excise
Act in the year 2018, the concept of deemed possession and
presumed offender has been done away with. It is next
submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to
excise the police start implicating mechanically either at the
instance of the Chawkidar, local person, confessional statement
or secret information without holding a proper investigation of
the case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
regular bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner and taking into
consideration the period of custody, the petitioner, above-
named, is directed to be released on bail on furnishing bail
bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial
Court where the case is pending in connection with Sultanganj
P.S. Case No. 10 of 2026.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.