Patna High Court
Lalan Tiwari @ Rajnish TiwariversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner under Section 438(2) CrPC, subject to bond and surety conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Lalan Tiwari, sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a FIR alleging offences under Sections 363, 365, 376, 506 and 34 of the IPC, stemming from an alleged assault, kidnapping and rape of a woman who later claimed the accusations were false. The petitioner argued that the informant’s statements, including a recorded statement under Section 164 CrPC and a later declaration by her mother that the complainant was married and had a child, undermined the credibility of the FIR. The State opposed bail, contending that the material in the case diary did not negate the seriousness of the allegations. The Court examined the reliability of the FIR, the statements of the informant and her mother, and applied the principles of Section 438(2) CrPC to determine whether bail could be granted without jeopardising the investigation. Finding that the petitioner had a clean antecedent and that the FIR lacked sufficient corroboration, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to monetary bond and surety conditions. The order emphasized that the petitioner must cooperate with the investigation and remain within the jurisdiction of the trial court.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code despite the serious nature of the allegations under the IPC.
- Whether the statements of the informant and her mother, recorded under Section 164 CrPC, sufficiently undermine the credibility of the FIR to warrant bail.
Legislation cited
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 164, 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 34, 363, 365, 376, 506
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- IPC offences
- false accusation
- sexual assault
- criminal intimidation
- investigation reliability
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.37468 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-551 Year-2023 Thana- MADHUBAN District- East Champaran
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Lalan Tiwari @ Rajnish Tiwari S/o Jai Mangal Tiwari Resident of Village-
Goshaipur, P.S.- Shyampur Bhatha, District- Sheohar
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Deepak Kumar, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Chandra Bhushan Prasad, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 18-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State Mr. Chandra Bhushan Prasad.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 363, 365,
376, 506, 34 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and the informant
alleges that her cousin Bhabhi (Ashmita) called and asked her to
come to her parental house on 16.06.2023, further the informant
went to the house of Ashmita, where named accused persons
including the petitioner were present from before, it is next alleged
that Ashmita and mother of Sahil made her drink some intoxicated
drink after assaulting her, as such she became unconscious and
when she regained consciousness she saw herself in a Shiva
temple, where Lalan put vermilion on her forehead and even made
her signed on an affidavit, further Lalan forcefully established
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37468 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
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physical relation and kept her confined in a room, next alleges that
Lalan took her to Delhi to a house of his friend and thereafter to
Rajasthan to the house of his uncle and in both the places
forcefully established physical relation, next alleges that by
mistake, Lalan left his home, hence the informant called her father
and asked him to come to Rajasthan hence her father came and
brought her back, but Lalan threatened that he will viral her
objectionable pictures on social media.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is next submitted that the allegations as alleged in the
FIR does not inspire confidence for the reason that the informant
alleges that she had gone to the house of Ashmita on 16.06.2023
where the occurrence is alleged to have taken place. It is further
submitted that if the informant was missing from her house and
did not come back, in that event, her family members including
her parents ought to have instituted an FIR with an allegation that
informant is missing after she went to the house of Ashmita but
then that was not done. It is also submitted that petitioner and the
informant were in love and they married and thereafter they stayed
at Delhi and Rajasthan but when her father came to Rajasthan and
brought her back home, thereafter she was pressurized to leave
Lalan as her parents wanted to get her married to another boy. It is
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also submitted that during course of investigation, the statement of
the mother of the informant was recorded at para-87 of the case
diary, wherein she has stated that the informant has been married
to a different person and out of the wedlock a child was born and
now they do not want to pursue the case. It is further submitted
that statement of the informant was recorded under section 164
Cr.P.C. as would manifest from Para-40 of the case diary, wherein
she has not supported the case of the prosecution, as alleged in the
FIR. It is also submitted that it absolutely does not stand to reason
that the FIR has been instituted by the victim after her return
which further casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It
is next submitted that the date of occurrence is16.06.2023 and the
FIR came to be instituted on 03.11.2023. It is next submitted that
if privilege of anticipatory bail is granted, the petitioner will not
abscond rather will cooperate in the investigation to prove his
innocence.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner and submits that though it has
been submitted based on material which transpired during the
course of investigation that mother of the informant has stated that
informant has been married to another boy and out of the wedlock
a child was born and informant has not supported the case of the
prosecution in her statement recorded under section 164 Cr.P.C. as
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37468 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
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alleged in the FIR but then the case diary has not been called for,
on which, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner
submits that the said submission has been made from the case
diary and gave the same to the learned APP and the learned APP
after perusing Para-40 and 87 of the case diary does not dispute
the submissions made by the learned counsel appearing on behalf
of the petitioner.
6. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, the
petitioner above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees
Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is
pending/successor court in connection with Madhuban P.S. Case
No.551 of 2023, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 438 (2) of the Cr.P.C.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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