Patna High Court
Chandan ChaudharyversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to verification of antecedents and compliance with bail conditions.
Summary
The petitioners, three members of the Chaudhary family, feared arrest in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act concerning the alleged recovery of 100 litres of liquor from a mango orchard. They contended that no liquor was found on them, the alleged recovery site did not belong to them, and the case relied solely on a confessional statement of another accused in police custody, which they argued lacked evidentiary value. The petitioners also disclosed prior excise cases – three for petitioners 1 and 3 and two for petitioner 2 – and submitted that these antecedents should be considered. The State opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail. The Patna High Court, after hearing both sides, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on furnishing bail bonds of Rs 15,000 with two sureties each and directed verification of the criminal antecedents; if the antecedents exceed the stated numbers, the bail would not be confirmed, an order made under Section 482(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Whether prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail
- Whether a confessional statement of an accused in police custody can be the sole basis for arrest
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- criminal antecedent
- confessional statement
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- Section 482(2)
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.37488 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-310 Year-2026 Thana- GAYA MUFASIL District- Gaya
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1. Chandan Chaudhary son of Fallu Chaudhary @ Falo Chaudhary Resident of
Village - Bhadeja, Ps- Mufassil, Dist- Gaya
2. Vijay chaudhary @ Vijay Kumar Son of Chandan Chaudhary Resident of
Village - Bhadeja, Ps- Mufassil, Dist- Gaya
3. Santosh Chaudhary Son of Rajesh Chaudhary Resident of Village - Bhadeja,
Ps- Mufassil, Dist- Gaya
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sudhir Kumar Sinha
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Asha Devi
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no.1 and 3 have antecedent of three cases under the
Excise Act and petitioner no.2 has antecedent of two cases
under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 100 litres
of liquor from a place near a Mango orchard. It is next
submitted that petitioners were not arrested from the spot as
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37488 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
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such nothing was recovered from their conscious possession and
even alleged recovery is from a place which does not belong to
the petitioner and they came to be implicated based on
confessional statement of apprehended accused in police
custody which does not have any evidentiary value. It is also
submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to
excise, the police starts implicating mechanically either through
chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the
event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees fifteen thousand)
each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction
of the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor
court in connection with Excise Muffasil P.S. Case
No.310/2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial court
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37488 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
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thereafter shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioners
and in the event if it is found that petitioner no.1 and 3 have
antecedent of more than three cases and petitioner no.2 has
antecedent of more than two cases, in that event, it would be
presumed that petitioners had concealed their antecedent before
this court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall
not be confirmed with respect to those petitioners whose
criminal antecedent does not tally but if after verification the
criminal antecedent as recorded hereinabove tallies with the
petitioners in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
U T
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