Patna High Court
Sawan Thakur @ Sawan KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court ordered provisional anticipatory bail with conditions, pending verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Sawan Thakur, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016-2022, alleging recovery of 70.8 litres of liquor from a location not belonging to him. He has a criminal antecedent of nineteen cases, fourteen of which are under the Excise Act. The petitioner argued that the recovery was not from his possession, the FIR was based on undisclosed secret information, and that police mechanically implicate individuals in excise cases. The State opposed the bail. The High Court granted provisional anticipatory bail, requiring a bail bond of Rs.95,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent; if more than nineteen cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in view of the alleged offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and his criminal antecedent.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016-2022 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- criminal antecedent
- Section 30(a)
- Section 438
- Section 482
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.37841 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-21 Year-2026 Thana- KATRA District- Muzaffarpur
======================================================
Sawan Thakur @ Sawan Kumar Son of Laxmeshwar Thakur Resident of
Village Jajuaar Madhya PS- Katra (Jajuaar O.P. ), Dist Muzaffapur, Bihar.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Anish Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Pandey, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016-2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of nineteen cases out of which
fourteen cases are under the Excise Act and allegation is of
recovery of 70.8 litres of liquor from the orchard of Amresh
Thakur.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
and is accessible to villagers at large and has no concern or
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37841 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
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relation with Amresh Thakur. It is further submitted that
petitioner came to be implicated at the instance of the local
person but then the name of the person who disclosed the name
of the petitioner is not disclosed in the FIR which casts an
aspersion on the case of the prosecution, when petitioner has not
been implicated in the case based on the secret information. It is
next submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case
relating to excise the police start implicating mechanically either
at the instance of the Chawkidar, local person, confessional
statement or secret information without holding a proper
investigation of the case. It is also submitted that in similar
manner earlier the petitioner came to be implicated in cases
relating to excise.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.95,000/-
(Rupees Ninety-Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37841 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
3/3
the case is pending/Successor Court in connection with Katra
(Jajuar OP) P.S. Case No. 21 of 2026, subject to the conditions
as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the
B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
nineteen cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had
concealed his antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the
anticipatory bail application in that event the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if it is found
on verification that petitioner has antecedent of only nineteen
cases in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall
be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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