Patna High Court
Mukesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The Court granted bail, finding no material linking the petitioner to the offence and noting procedural deficiencies, thereby holding that Section 76 does not apply and the pending cases do not bar bail.
Summary
Mukesh Kumar applied for bail after the police, acting on a tip, intercepted a truck carrying 2162.88 litres of illicit liquor and registered a case under Sections 30(a), 32(2) and 41(1) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022. The petitioner contended that he had no connection with the vehicle or the liquor and that the investigation lacked material linking him, also alleging non‑compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and that Section 76 of the Prohibition Act was inapplicable. The State opposed bail, arguing that three similar pending cases barred anticipatory bail. The Court examined the submissions and found no cogent evidence of the petitioner's complicity, noted the procedural lapses, and held that the rigour of Section 76(2) did not arise. Consequently, the Court ordered the petitioner’s release on bail subject to bond and surety conditions.
Issues considered
- What is the applicability of Section 76 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 to the petitioner?
- Whether the non‑compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, precludes the grant of bail?
- Whether the existence of three pending similar cases bars anticipatory bail for the petitioner?
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 103, 105, 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 32(2), 41(1), 76(2)
Subjects
- bail
- anticipatory bail
- illicit liquor trafficking
- Bihar Prohibition Act
- procedural compliance
- Sections 103, 105, 76, 482
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.37844 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-182 Year-2025 Thana- PATEPUR District- Vaishali
======================================================
Mukesh Kumar S/o- Mahendra Ray R/o Vill- Majhrabad (Kheshrahi), P.S.-
Patepur (Harilochanpur), District- Vaishali.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Anish Kumar, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Sanjay Kumar Pandey, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 03-06-2026 Heard Mr. Anish Kumar, learned Advocate for the
petitioner and Mr. Sanjay Kumar Pandey, learned Additional
Public Prosecutor for the State through virtual mode.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Patepur P.S. Case No. 182 of 2025, registered for the
offences punishable under Sections 30(a), 32 (2), 41(1) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Acting on a tip off regarding trafficking of illicit
wine, the police intercepted a Truck container bearing
registration No. RJ-2GB-3170 and in course of search total
2162.88 litre Indian made foreign liquor was recovered. The
petitioner along with others are said to be traffickers of the illicit
wine and accordingly the FIR has been instituted against them.
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioner submitted that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37844 of 2026(2) dt.03-06-2026
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the petitioner has neither any concern with the vehicle in
question nor with the illicit wine. However, only on account of
past criminal antecedent of identical nature as has been
disclosed in para-3, his name has been implicated in this case
without there being any cogent material collected during course
of investigation suggesting any complicity in the crime. There is
absolutely no compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS
and since there is no recovery from the conscious or
constructive possession of the petitioner, the rigors provided
under Section 76 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise
(Amendment) Act would not be applicable, is the contention of
the learned Advocate.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that out
of four criminal cases, three cases of identical nature are
pending against the petitioner and there is complete bar to
maintain anticipatory bail.
6. Having considered the submissions advanced on
behalf of the respective parties and taking note of the fact that
save and except the petitioner is said to be trafficker of the illicit
wine, there is no material suggesting his complicity in the crime,
besides there is defiance of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.37844 of 2026(2) dt.03-06-2026
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and lack of cogent material attracting the rigors provided under
Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment)
Act, let the petitioner abovenamed be released on bail, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the court below within a
period of four weeks from the date of receipt/production of a
copy of this order, upon furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/-
(ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Exclusive Special Excise Court No.
II-cum- District and Additional Sessions Judge, Vaishali at
Hajipur in connection with Patepur P.S. Case No. 182 of 2025,
subject to the conditions laid down in Section 482(2) of the
Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, with the further
condition that one of the bailors shall be the own/close family
members of the petitioner.
(Harish Kumar, J)
Anjani/-
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