Patna High Court
Ramesh Chandra PrasadversusThe State of Bihar through Vigilance
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.
Summary
The petitioner, a former District Welfare Officer, was implicated in a vigilance case alleging he accepted a bribe of Rs.40,000 and amassed disproportionate assets of about Rs.69.9 lakh. He applied for anticipatory bail under Sections 13(2) and 13(1)(e) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, claiming he had cooperated with the investigation and was never arrested during the inquiry. The Special Public Prosecutor did not contest the claim of cooperation. The Court, after hearing both sides, directed that the petitioner be released on bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.25,000 with two sureties, subject to Section 482(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The application for anticipatory bail was allowed, with a warning that the trial court may cancel the bail if the petitioner attempts to delay framing of charges or the trial.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in a case under Sections 13(2) and 13(1)(e) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
- Whether the petitioner’s cooperation with the vigilance investigation justifies the grant of bail.
Legislation cited
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 482(2)
- Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 — s. 13(1)(e), 13(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- corruption
- bribery
- disproportionate assets
- vigilance investigation
- Section 13 PC Act
- Section 482 CrPC
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.38081 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-135 Year-2016 Thana- VIGILANCE District- Patna
======================================================
Ramesh Chandra Prasad S/o- Late Shetal Prasad R/v- Chandpur Bela Ps-
Jakanpur Dist- Patna
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar through Vigilance Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Hemant Kumar- Advocate
For the Vigilance : Mr.Arvind Kumar- Special P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 23-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned Special P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his
arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under
Sections 13(2), r/w 13(1)(e) of the P.C. Act 1988.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner has antecedent of one case and the informant
alleges that the petitioner was posted as District Welfare Officer,
Begusarai and was caught taking bribe of Rs.40,000/- from Jai
Prakash Chaudhary for which Vigilance P.S. Case No.09 of
2016 was instituted on 28.01.2016 and petitioner was arrested,
thereafter his flat was searched from where an amount of
Rs.40,700/- was recovered along with detail of land and other
instruments in the name of his wife and family member, thus
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alleges that petitioner from the date of his appointment i.e.
17.11.1989 till 28.01.2016 had amassed disproportionate assets
to the tune of Rs.69,91,500/- beyond his known source of
income.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the instant case by
the informant. It is next submitted that in the instant FIR, it is
alleged that the petitioner was arrested taking bribe for which
Vigilance P.S. Case No. 09 of 2016 was instituted and after
institution of the said case, the petitioner was taken in custody
and thereafter his flat was raided from where cash and other
articles were recovered for which the instant FIR has been
instituted. It is further submitted that petitioner has been granted
the privilege of regular bail in Vigilance P.S. Case No. 09 of
2016 and in the instant case, the petitioner has cooperated in the
investigation and the vigilance never felt the need of arresting
the petitioner, but then charge-sheet came to be submitted based
on which cognizance was taken and thereafter summons were
issued, but then petitioner never received any summon
thereafter bailable and non-bailable warrant of arrest were
issued and after issuance of non-bailable warrant of arrest, the
police came knocking the door of the petitioner when he came
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to know that charge-sheet has been submitted and cognizance
has been taken. It is also submitted that since the vigilance never
felt the need of arresting the petitioner during the course of
investigation as petitioner cooperated in the investigation, as
such, no useful purpose would be served by sending the
petitioner to jail when he has not received the summon after
cognizance. It is also submitted that if the privilege of
anticipatory bail is granted, the petitioner will not abscond
rather will cooperate in the trial to prove his innocence.
5. The learned Special P.P. does not dispute the
submission of the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioner that vigilance during the course of investigation did
not arrest the petitioner and petitioner cooperated in the
investigation.
6. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties,
the petitioner, above-named, in the event of his arrest or
surrender before the learned Court below within a period of six
weeks, is directed to be released on bail on his furnishing bail-
bonds in the sum of Rs. 25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five
Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/successor Court in connection with Special Case No.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38081 of 2026(2) dt.23-06-2026
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73 of 2016 arising out of Vigilance P.S. Case No. 135 of 2016,
subject to the conditions laid down under Section 482(2) of the
B.N.S.S.
7. The application stands allowed.
8. However, it is made clear that if the learned trial
court comes to a conclusion that petitioner after his release on
anticipatory bail is trying the delay the framing of charge or
after framing of charge is trying to delay the trial in any manner
in both the conditions, the learned trial court shall be at liberty
to cancel the anticipatory bail bonds of the petitioner.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-
U T
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