Patna High Court
Raja Ram Sahani @ Pandit Jee @ Raja Raman SahaniversusThe State Of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.
Summary
Petitioner Raja Ram Sahani was implicated in a case under Sections 30(a), 30(b) and 30(d) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 for allegedly recovering 20 litres of liquor from the bank of the Marni River. He contended that he has a clean antecedent, that the liquor was not in his possession, and that the complaint was filed by a hostile chaukidar. The State opposed his prayer for anticipatory bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties of the same amount, and that the trial court verify his antecedent. If any prior case is found, the provisional bail will not be confirmed; if his antecedent is clean, the bail will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C.
- Whether the allegations under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 justify denial of bail
- Whether the petitioner’s antecedent record warrants denial of bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 30(b), 30(d)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- clean antecedent
- liquor seizure
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.38434 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-72 Year-2026 Thana- HAYAGHAT District- Darbhanga
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Raja Ram Sahani @ Pandit Jee @ Raja Raman Sahani S/O Ramdev
Chaudhary @ Ramdev Sahani Resident of village - Chhoti Manopur, P.S-
Haya Ghat, Dist- Darbhanga
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Kaushal Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Tarkeshwar Nath Thakur, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 18-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a),
30(b) and 30(d) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise
(Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 20 litres of liquor from the bank of Marni River.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
and is accessible to villagers at large. It is further submitted that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38434 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
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petitioner came to be implicated at the instance of the
Chawkidar with whom he is on an inimical term. It is next
submitted that if the Chawkidar was aware of the involvement
of the petitioner in the occurrence then why he did not inform
the police prior to the institution of the instant FIR which casts
an aspersion on the case of the prosecution.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees
Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Haya Ghat P.S.
Case No. 72 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38434 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
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antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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