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Patna High Court

Harihar MandalversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court ordered provisional anticipatory bail for the petitioner, subject to bail bonds and verification of his antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Harihar Mandal, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018, alleging that liquor was recovered from premises adjacent to his house and not from his possession. He argued he has a clean antecedent and that the complainant, a watchman (chawkidar) with whom he has a hostile relationship, failed to inform police earlier, casting doubt on the prosecution's case. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., directing the trial court to verify the petitioner’s antecedent before confirming the bail. If any prior case is found, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise, it will be confirmed immediately. The order reflects the Court’s discretion to balance the petitioner’s rights against the seriousness of the alleged offence.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
  • Whether the petitioner’s lack of possession of the alleged liquor and his clean antecedent justify the grant of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether the conditions prescribed under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. are applicable.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 30(a)
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • clean antecedent
  • liquor seizure
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • provisional bail

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.38443 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-452 Year-2023 Thana- MIRGANJ District- Gopalganj
                 ======================================================
                 Harihar Mandal S/o- Late Jiyut Mandal Resident of Village- Tarauchak, P.S-
                 Mirganj, District- Gopalganj
                                                                           ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                  Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                    ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Dharmveer, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Arun Kumar, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   18-06-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 30 litres of liquor from a place near the house of the

                   petitioner and 15 litres of liquor from a place near the house of

                   Kishore Mandal.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged

                   recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner

                   but then is adjacent to his house and he came to be implicated at
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38443 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
                                            2/3




          the instance of the Chawkidar with whom he is on an inimical

          term. It is further submitted that if the Chawkidar was aware of

          the involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence then why he

          did not inform the police prior to the institution of the instant

          FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees

          Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is

          pending/Successor Court in connection with Mirganj P.S. Case

          No. 452 of 2023, subject to the conditions as laid down under

          Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner

          and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,

          it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his

          antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38443 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
                                                       3/3




                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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