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Patna High Court

Ashutosh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent and compliance with the stipulated conditions.

Summary

Ashutosh Kumar, a resident of Nalanda district, applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case registered under Sections 324(3) (426 IPC), 111(3) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, relating to the alleged recovery of 62.49 litres of liquor from his rented premises. The petitioner asserted that he has a clean criminal record and that the liquor was not found in his conscious possession, claiming he was falsely implicated. The State opposed the bail application. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedent. The order stipulated that if any prior case is discovered, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed immediately. The decision was based on the provisions of Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. given the alleged offences.
  • Whether the petitioner’s claim of a clean antecedent warrants the grant of provisional anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • clean antecedent
  • liquor seizure
  • excise law
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.38948 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-41 Year-2026 Thana- EXCISE HILSA District- Nalanda
                 ======================================================
                 Ashutosh Kumar Son of Dhiraj Kumar @ Dhiraj Bind Resident of Village-
                 Khaddi Lodipur, P.S.- Telhara, District- Nalanda.
                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                   ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Sunil Prasad, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Suman Kumari Singh, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   18-06-2026                   1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                 2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 324(3)

                   (426 IPC), and 111(3) of the BNS as well as Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                 3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 62.490 litres of liquor from rented room of the

                   petitioner.

                                 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and has been falsely

                   implicated in the instant case with an allegation that the liquor

                   was recovered from his rented room when the liquor was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38948 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
                                            2/3




          recovered from the house of the landlord but then at the instance

          of the local person, petitioner was implicated in the instant case,

          when petitioner admittedly is a person with clean antecedent.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees

          Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is

          pending/Successor Court in connection with Hilsa Excise P.S.

          Case No. 41 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down

          under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner

          and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,

          it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his

          antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

          application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

          shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38948 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
                                                       3/3




                     petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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