Patna High Court
Raushan Kumar YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
Prima facie, the provisions of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act do not apply and the petitioner is entitled to bail.
Summary
Raushan Kumar Yadav, the owner of a motorcycle, was implicated in an excise case after police recovered 5.94 litres of illicit wine from the vehicle. He applied for bail, arguing that he was unaware of the motorcycle's use in the crime and that no material linked him to the offence, apart from a prior similar conviction. The State opposed bail, invoking Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act which bars anticipatory bail in such cases. The Court examined the evidence and found no indication of the petitioner's presence at the scene or participation in the offence. Consequently, it held that the provisions of Section 76(2) did not apply prima facie and ordered bail on condition of a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties, one of whom must be a close family member, and compliance with Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite the bar under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s ownership of the motorcycle suffices to establish complicity in the offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act — s. 76(2)
Subjects
- bail
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- illicit liquor
- ownership
- Section 76
- Section 30
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39152 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-106 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Madhubani
======================================================
Raushan Kumar Yadav S/O Suresh Yadav R/o Village-Bela, Ward no. 04, PS-
Jaynagar, Distt- Madhubani
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms. Archana Aanand, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Dr. Ajeet Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 17-06-2026 Heard Ms. Archana Aanand, learned Advocate for the
petitioner and learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Sadar Excise P.S. Case No. 106 of 2026, registered for the
offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition
and Excise Act.
3. The police in course of patrolling, suspecting the
involvement of two persons, who were coming on a motorcycle
apprehended them. On search, total 5.940 litres of illicit wine
was recovered from their possession.
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioner submitted that
from the FIR, it is evident that two persons were riding on a
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39152 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
2/3
motorcycle from where recovery has been made. However, only
on account of the fact that the petitioner being the owner of the
motorcycle in question, his name has been implicated in this
case. In fact, on the alleged date of occurrence, co-accused
Deepak Kumar Yadav had taken away the motorcycle on the
pretext of bringing some household articles and the petitioner
was not knowing the fact that his motorcycle has ever been used
for any illicit purpose. There is no material collected during
investigation which suggests the complicity of the petitioner in
the crime. However, only on account of one past criminal
antecedent of identical nature, the name of the petitioner has
been implicated in this case.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that the
use of motorcycle in question in the crime clearly suggests the
complicity of the petitioner, who happens to be the owner of the
same. There is further bar to maintain anticipatory bail in terms
with Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise
(Amendment) Act; is the contention of the learned Additional
Public Prosecutor.
6. Having considered the submissions advanced on
behalf of the learned Advocates for the respective parties and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39152 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
3/3
taking note of the fact that on the alleged date and time of
occurrence, the presence of the petitioner was not found near the
place of occurrence, besides during course of investigation,
nothing has come which suggests that the petitioner was also
involved in the crime and as such, prima facie, the rigors
provided under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and
Excise (Amendment) Act would not attract, let the petitioner
abovenamed be released on bail, in the event of his arrest or
surrender before the court below within a period of four weeks
from the date of receipt/production of a copy of this order, upon
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Exclusive Special Judge (Excise Court), Madhubani in
connection with Sadar Excise P.S. Case No. 106 of 2026 arising
out of G.O. Case No. 653 of 2026, subject to the conditions laid
down in Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha
Sanhita, 2023, with the further condition that one of the bailors
shall be the own/close family members of the petitioner.
(Harish Kumar, J)
Anjani/-
U T
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