Patna High Court
Azad YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The Court held that the procedural deficiencies justified granting bail to the petitioner.
Summary
Azad Yadav was arrested in connection with a raid on an open hut at his farm where police recovered 235.5 litres of illicit liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022. The petitioner applied for bail, contending that the seizure violated Sections 103 and 105 of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) because it was not conducted under videographic supervision and that there was no material to invoke the stringent provisions of Section 76(2) of the Prohibition Act. The State opposed bail, highlighting the large quantity of liquor seized and the petitioner’s four prior similar convictions. The Court examined the procedural lapses, noting the open nature of the hut, lack of proper compliance with BNSS provisions, and absence of material justifying Section 76(2). Consequently, the Court granted bail subject to a Rs.20,000 bond, two sureties, and the condition that one bailor be a close family member, with the order to be complied with by the Special Judge Excise‑I, Khagaria.
Issues considered
- Whether the seizure of liquor complied with Sections 103 and 105 of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita.
- Whether the material recovered attracts the rigors of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in view of the petitioner’s prior convictions and the quantity of liquor seized.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 103, 105, 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 76(2)
Subjects
- bail
- anticipatory bail
- illicit liquor
- search and seizure
- procedural compliance
- Bihar Prohibition Act
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita
- Section 103
- Section 105
- Section 76(2)
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39154 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-107 Year-2026 Thana- MANSI District- Khagaria
======================================================
Azad Yadav S/o Late Gulo Yadav Resident of Village- Khutiya, P.s.- Mansi,
District-Khagaria
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Binod Kumar, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Syed Ehteshamuddin, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 17-06-2026 Heard Mr. Binod Kumar, learned Advocate for the
petitioner and learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Mansi P.S. Case No. 107 of 2026, registered for the
offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition
and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Acting on a tip off regarding storage of illicit liquor
for sale, the police conducted raid at the hut of the petitioner.
However, noticing the police party, two persons, who were
present there, succeeded in fleeing away and later on one of
which has been identified as the petitioner, In course of search,
total 235.5 litres Indian made foreign liquor was recovered.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39154 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
2/3
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioner submitted that
the entire recovery has been made from an open hut, which was
situated in the farm and easily accessible to all but only on
account of past criminal antecedent of the petitioner of identical
nature, four in numbers, his name has been implicated in this
case. Had the recovery allegedly been made from the house of
the petitioner, the witnesses would have been none other than
the family members? However, in the present case, the
witnesses are police personnel, and as such, there is a violation
of Section 103 of the BNSS. It is further contended that the
mandate of Section 105 of the BNSS, which authorises police
officers to conduct search and seizure under videography, has
also been given a go-by. There is further lack of material which
attracts the rigors provided under Section 76(2) of the Bihar
Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that
there is huge amount of recovery of illicit wine from the house
of the petitioner, besides four criminal antecedent and the bar to
maintain anticipatory bail.
6. Having considered the submissions advanced on
behalf of the learned Advocates for the respective parties and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39154 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
3/3
taking note of non-compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the
BNSS, besides the fact that the alleged recovery has been made
from an open hut situated in the midst of farm easily accessible
to all and lack of material which attracts the rigors provided
under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise
(Amendment) Act, let the petitioner abovenamed be released on
bail, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the court
below within a period of four weeks from the date of
receipt/production of a copy of this order, upon furnishing bail
bonds of Rs.20,000/- (twenty thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Exclusive
Special Judge Excise-I, Khagaria in connection with Mansi P.S.
Case No. 107 of 2026, subject to the conditions laid down in
Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023,
with the further condition that one of the bailors shall be the
own/close family members of the petitioner.
(Harish Kumar, J)
Anjani/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.