Patna High Court
Rohit ManjhiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court ordered provisional anticipatory bail for the petitioner, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Rohit Manjhi, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, where liquor was allegedly recovered from various locations including vacant land. He contended that he had no conscious possession of the liquor, has a clean criminal record, and that the liquor might have been planted to implicate his family. The State opposed the bail application. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and directed verification of the petitioner’s antecedent. It stipulated that if any prior case is discovered, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, the provisional order would be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
- Whether the petitioner’s lack of conscious possession and clean antecedent justify the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether the alleged planting of liquor affects the bail decision.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 30(a) Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- clean antecedent
- liquor seizure
- bail conditions
- criminal antecedent verification
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39326 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-257 Year-2022 Thana- CHAPRA MUFFASIL District- Saran
======================================================
Rohit Manjhi S/o- Late Lakar Manjhi R/village - Mira Mushehari, P.S. -
Muffasil, District – Saran at Chapra
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Hemant Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ajay Kumar Jha, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 22-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 40 litres of liquor from a vacant land behind the
house of Sanoj Mahto, 20 litres of liquor from Palani of
petitioner, 50 litres of liquor from Palani of Lal Babu Mahto
and 10 litres of liquor from Palani behind the house of Rajendra
Manjhi.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and Palani is a place
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39326 of 2026(2) dt.22-06-2026
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outside the house and thus is accessible to villagers at large. It is
further submitted that no prudent person would use his own
premises for committing an occurrence and, thus, would create
evidence against himself and, hence, would get implicated. It is
next submitted that it appears that someone inimical to the
family planted meager amount of liquor with an intent to
implicate the entire family members and the petitioner came to
be implicated based on the secret information which is the
easiest way to implicate someone without holding a proper
investigation of the case, when petitioner admittedly is a person
with clean antecedent.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees
Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Chapra Muffasil
P.S. Case No. 257 of 2022, subject to the conditions as laid
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39326 of 2026(2) dt.22-06-2026
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down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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