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Patna High Court

Amit Kumar @ Amit Kumar NiralaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent and compliance with the stipulated conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Amit Kumar, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 for alleged recovery of liquor from his bamboo orchard. He applied for anticipatory bail, asserting a clean criminal record and claiming that the liquor was concealed by an adversary to frame him. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., pending verification of the petitioner’s antecedent. The order stipulates that if any prior case is found, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise, it will be confirmed immediately. The decision reflects the Court’s discretion to balance the presumption of innocence with the need to ensure compliance with bail conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
  • Whether the petitioner’s claim of a clean antecedent warrants the issuance of provisional anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 30(a)
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • criminal antecedent
  • provisional bail
  • Criminal Procedure Code

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39338 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-268 Year-2025 Thana- GOGRI District- Khagaria
                 ======================================================
                 Amit Kumar @ Amit Kumar Nirala Son of Chandrashekhar Prasad Yadav @
                 Shekhar Yadav Resident of village - Barhara, P.S.- Gogari, District - Khagaria
                                                                              ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                       ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Ranjeet Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Choubey Jawahar, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   22-06-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 10 litres of liquor from bamboo orchard of the

                   petitioner and 5 litres of liquor from bamboo orchard of Ranjeet

                   Yadav.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that no prudent person would use his own land for committing

                   an occurrence and, thus, would create evidence against himself
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39338 of 2026(2) dt.22-06-2026
                                            2/3




          and, hence, would get implicated. It is next submitted that

          bamboo orchard is a place which is accessible to villagers at

          large and it appears that someone inimical to the family of the

          petitioner concealed meager amount of liquor with an intent to

          implicate the entire family members. It is further submitted that

          petitioner came to be implicated at the instance of the

          Chawkidar with whom he is on an inimical term.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees

          Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is

          pending/Successor Court in connection with Gogari P.S. Case

          No. 268 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under

          Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner

          and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39338 of 2026(2) dt.22-06-2026
                                                       3/3




                     it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his

                     antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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