Patna High Court
Amit Kumar @ Amit Kumar NiralaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent and compliance with the stipulated conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Amit Kumar, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 for alleged recovery of liquor from his bamboo orchard. He applied for anticipatory bail, asserting a clean criminal record and claiming that the liquor was concealed by an adversary to frame him. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., pending verification of the petitioner’s antecedent. The order stipulates that if any prior case is found, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise, it will be confirmed immediately. The decision reflects the Court’s discretion to balance the presumption of innocence with the need to ensure compliance with bail conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether the petitioner’s claim of a clean antecedent warrants the issuance of provisional anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 30(a)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- provisional bail
- Criminal Procedure Code
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39338 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-268 Year-2025 Thana- GOGRI District- Khagaria
======================================================
Amit Kumar @ Amit Kumar Nirala Son of Chandrashekhar Prasad Yadav @
Shekhar Yadav Resident of village - Barhara, P.S.- Gogari, District - Khagaria
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ranjeet Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Choubey Jawahar, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 22-06-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 10 litres of liquor from bamboo orchard of the
petitioner and 5 litres of liquor from bamboo orchard of Ranjeet
Yadav.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted
that no prudent person would use his own land for committing
an occurrence and, thus, would create evidence against himself
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39338 of 2026(2) dt.22-06-2026
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and, hence, would get implicated. It is next submitted that
bamboo orchard is a place which is accessible to villagers at
large and it appears that someone inimical to the family of the
petitioner concealed meager amount of liquor with an intent to
implicate the entire family members. It is further submitted that
petitioner came to be implicated at the instance of the
Chawkidar with whom he is on an inimical term.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees
Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Gogari P.S. Case
No. 268 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39338 of 2026(2) dt.22-06-2026
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it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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