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Patna High Court

Sumit Kumar @ Sumit ManjhiversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to bail bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s antecedents.

Summary

The petitioner, Sumit Kumar, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 for allegedly possessing 43.4 litres of liquor recovered from a bamboo orchard adjacent to his house. He argued that he had no prior criminal record, the liquor was not found in his immediate possession, and the recovery site did not belong to him, questioning the basis for his arrest. The State opposed his request for anticipatory bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and that the trial court verify his antecedents. If any prior case is discovered, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise, it will be confirmed forthwith. The order is subject to the provisions of Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the circumstances of the case
  • Whether the facts alleged under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 justify denial of bail
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged clean antecedent warrants provisional bail pending verification

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Section 30(a)
  • clean antecedent
  • Section 482(2)
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39525 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-148 Year-2026 Thana- JALALPUR District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Sumit Kumar @ Sumit Manjhi S/o Dinesh Manjhi @ Diniesh Paswan R/o
                 Village - Sakkadi, P.S. - Jalalpur, District - Saran at Chapra.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Avinash Kumar Pandey
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Parmanand Prasad
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   22-06-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 43.400 litres of liquor from a bamboo orchard

                   behind the house of petitioner.                It is next submitted that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged

                   recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner

                   but then is adjacent to his house and he came to be implicated at

                   the instance of chowkidar and local person but then it is
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39525 of 2026(2) dt.22-06-2026
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          submitted that if chowkidar and local person were aware of the

          involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence then why they

          did not inform the police prior to institution of the instant FIR

          which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees five hundred) with

          two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

          learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in

          connection with Jalalpur P.S. Case No.148/2026, subject to the

          conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter

          shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the

          event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one

          case, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner had

          concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the

          provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if

          on verification it is found that petitioner is a person with clean
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39525 of 2026(2) dt.22-06-2026
                                                         3/3




                       antecedent, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                       shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                 (Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-

U        T


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