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Patna High Court

Sanju Paswan @ Sanju KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

The court held that bail could not be granted to the petitioners at this stage.

Summary

The petitioners, Sanju Paswan and Chandan Kumar, were charged under sections 108, 115(2), 126(2) and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 for allegedly assaulting a 14‑year‑old girl, Anshu Kumari, and making false allegations about her character, actions which the prosecution claims led to her suicide by hanging. The FIR was filed after the victim's mother reported the incident. The petitioners applied for bail, arguing that the allegations were not substantiated. The court examined the FIR, witness statements and the seriousness of the offences, particularly the alleged role of the petitioners in locking the room and causing the victim's mental distress. Finding the nature and gravity of the accusations serious and the evidence sufficient to proceed, the court refused to grant bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to bail in view of the allegations under sections 108, 115(2), 126(2) and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
  • Whether the seriousness of the alleged assault and its alleged causal link to the victim's suicide warrants denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • assault
  • suicide
  • minor
  • criminal procedure
  • Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39587 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-308 Year-2025 Thana- JAHANABAD District- Jehanabad
                 ======================================================
           1.     Sanju Paswan @ Sanju Kumar S/O Ram Parvesh Paswan R/O Village-
                  Bhuwan Bigha, P.S.- Jehanabad, Distt.- Jehanabad.
           2.    Chandan Kumar @ Kumar Satyam S/O Ram Parvesh Paswan R/O Village-
                 Bhuwan Bigha, P.S.- Jehanabad, Distt.- Jehanabad.

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Pritish Kumar Lal, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Parmanand Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   23-06-2026                        Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the

                   State.

                                2. Petitioner apprehends arrest in a case registered for

                   the offence punishable under section 108, 115(2), 126(2) and

                   3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

                                3. The prosecution case, in brief, as per the written

                   application of the informant, Ranjoo Devi, is that on 19.04.2025

                   at about 08:30 P.M., upon returning to her house from Patna, she

                   found that the accused persons, namely, Sanju Paswan, Chando

                   Devi, Ajit Paswan, and Chandan Kumar, were assaulting her 14-

                   year-old daughter, Anshu Kumari, and making false allegations

                   regarding her character. When the informant intervened to
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39587 of 2026(2) dt.23-06-2026
                                            2/3




          rescue her daughter, the accused persons also assaulted her.

          Being terrified by the incident, Anshu Kumari ran into a room

          and locked herself inside; however, it is alleged that petitioner,

          Sanju Paswan thereafter locked the room from outside. Due to

          the fear, humiliation, and mental distress caused by the conduct

          of the accused persons, Anshu Kumari allegedly committed

          suicide by hanging herself inside the room. Subsequently, the

          occurrence was reported to the police by the informant's

          husband, Yoginder Paswan, whereupon the present FIR was

          instituted against the accused persons for appropriate legal

          action .

                       4. On perusal of record, it appears that it appears that

          the petitioners are specifically named in the FIR with the

          allegation that they were assaulting the deceased, Anshu

          Kumari, and making false imputations regarding her character,

          which caused her severe mental trauma and compelled her to

          confine herself inside a room. It is further alleged that thereafter

          petitioner No. 1 Sanju Paswan locked the room from outside, as

          a result of which the deceased, being overwhelmed by fear,

          humiliation, and distress, committed suicide by hanging herself.

          The statements of the witnesses recorded during investigation,

          particularly those contained in paragraphs 4, 9, 10, and 11 of the
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39587 of 2026(2) dt.23-06-2026
                                                      3/3




                    case diary, also support the prosecution version .

                                 5 . Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

                    of the case, the nature and gravity of the allegations, and the

                    materials collected during investigation, this Court does not find

                    it a fit case for grant of bail to the petitioners at this stage and as

                    suchy, the prayer for bail of these petitioners is rejected.



                                          (Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
Koushik/Alok
Raj-

U     T


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