Patna High Court
Dewandar Prasad @ Devendra Kumar PatelversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The court held that, given the prima facie free‑fight nature of the incident and lack of a direct assault allegation against the petitioner, anticipatory bail was warranted.
Summary
The petitioner, Dewandar Prasad, was named in an FIR for alleged assault and related offences under several sections of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023, arising from a land dispute. He contended that the incident was a free‑fight in which both parties were injured and that he had no intention to cause death, merely instigating others. The petitioner sought anticipatory bail, arguing that the FIR does not allege a direct physical assault by him and that he has a clean antecedent. The State opposed the bail. The court, noting the prima facie nature of a free‑fight and the absence of a specific assault allegation against the petitioner, granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond and sureties, invoking Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S. in view of the allegations under the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita.
- Whether the petitioner had the intention to cause death as alleged in the FIR.
- Whether the FIR specifically charges the petitioner with physical assault.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109, 115(2), 118(1), 126(2), 303(2), 324(4), 3(5), 351(3), 352
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- free-fight
- land dispute
- assault
- intention to cause death
- clean antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.40040 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-19 Year-2026 Thana- SIDHWALIYA District- Gopalganj
======================================================
Dewandar Prasad @ Devendra Kumar Patel S/O Shri Shyamdev Prasad R/O
Vill.- Gangawa, P.S.- Sidhwaliya, Distt.- Gopalganj
... ... Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar Patna
... ... Opposite Party
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Gyan Prakash, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Surendra Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
2 22-06-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned APP
for the State.
2. The accused-petitioner, named in the F.I.R., is
apprehending his arrest in connection with Sidhwaliya P.S. Case
No. 19 of 2026 registered for the offences punishable under
Sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 109, 303(2), 324(4), 351(3),
352 and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 (in short, the
‘B.N.S.’).
3. As per FIR, petitioner alongwith other co-accused
persons alleged to assault the informant and others by using
lathi, rod etc. causing head and bodily injury, having intention to
cause their death.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner
submitted that the occurrence took place in the background of
land dispute. It is pointed out that the occurrence was free-fight
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40040 of 2026(2) dt.22-06-2026
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in nature, where both parties received injuries and, therefore, it
can be safely said that petitioner was not under intention to
cause death. It is submitted that for same set of occurrence,
petitioner has also lodged a case against the informant and
others, which is registered as Sidhwaliya P.S. Case No. 20/2026.
5. Arguing further, it is submitted by learned counsel that
FIR clearly suggest that the allegation as to cause physical
assault is not available against the petitioner, rather he was only
instigated the other co-accused persons during course of
occurrence as to assault the informant and others. Petitioner
claimed clean antecedent.
6. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer of
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
7. In view of the aforesaid factual submissions and by
taking note of the fact as prima facie occurrence appears free-
fight in nature where both parties received injury, coupled with
the fact that allegation of physical assault appears not available
against this petitioner, who is a man of clean antecedent,
accordingly, above-named petitioner, in the event of his
arrest/surrender within a period of four weeks from this order, is
directed to be enlarged on bail on furnishing of bail bond of
Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand only) with two sureties of the like
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40040 of 2026(2) dt.22-06-2026
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amount each to the satisfaction of learned Additional Chief
Judicial Magistrate-V, Gopalganj/concerned court in connection
with Sidhwaliya P.S. Case No. 19 of 2026, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C/Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
(in short “B.N.S.S.”).
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
Rajeev/-
U T
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