Patna High Court
Sudhir Sahni @ Sudhir KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The Court held that the lack of sufficient material and procedural irregularities preclude a pre‑arrest detention, and therefore bail was granted.
Summary
Sudhir Sahni, son of Bauelal Sahni, applied for pre‑arrest bail after police, acting on a tip, raided Bauelal's house and recovered 44 litres of illicit country‑made liquor, implicating Sudhir based on his father's statement. The petitioner contended he was working in Tamil Nadu at the time, that the seizure was from a common passage of a joint‑family house, and highlighted procedural irregularities such as lack of family signatures and reliance solely on police testimony, arguing insufficient material under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act. The State opposed bail, asserting the recovery indicated Sudhir's involvement. The Court examined the discrepancies in the search‑seizure and the petitioner's clean antecedents, finding the material inadequate to satisfy the statutory rigour for pre‑arrest detention. Consequently, the Court ordered that Sudhir be released on bail, subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and conditions under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, if arrested or surrendered within four weeks.
Issues considered
- Whether the material gathered by the police satisfies the requirements of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act to justify pre‑arrest detention.
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to pre‑arrest bail despite the recovery of illicit liquor from a joint‑family house.
- Whether the search and seizure were conducted in accordance with statutory provisions.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act — s. 30(a), 76(2)
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act
- illegal liquor
- search and seizure
- joint family house
- Section 76(2)
- Section 482(2)
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.40452 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-126 Year-2026 Thana- AURAI District- Muzaffarpur
======================================================
Sudhir Sahni @ Sudhir Kumar S/O Bauelal Sahni Resident of Village- Badi
Vistha, P.S.- Aurai, Dist- Muzaffarpur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sumit Jha, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Shyameshwar Dayal, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 01-07-2026 Heard the learned Advocate for the petitioner and the
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Aurai P.S. Case No. 126 of 2026, registered for the
offences punishable under Sections 30(a) of the Bihar
Prohibition & Excise Act.
3. Acting on a tip off regarding manufacturing of
illicit wine, the police conducted raid in the house of co-accused
Bauelal Sahni. However, noticing the police party one person
succeeded in fleeing away. On interrogation, co-accused Bauelal
Sahni disclosed the name of such person as the petitioner. In
course of search, total 44 liters of country made chulai liquor
was recovered besides some utensils.
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioner submitted that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40452 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
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the alleged recovery of illicit wine has been made from a
common passage of a joint family house, where other family
members were residing. Besides the fact that on the alleged date
of occurrence, the petitioner had been working as a labour in
Tamil Nadu, on account of some extraneous reason, the name of
the petitioner, being son of co-accused Bauelal Sahni, has been
implicated in this case. The petitioner has nothing to do with the
recovered illicit wine nor with the business of his father and he
bears fair antecedent. There are various other discrepancies in
the search and seizure and the witnesses to the search and
seizure are none else but the police personnel. Had the recovery
been made from the house of the petitioner, there would have
been signature of any of the family members, but the same has
not been done, which also smacks mala fide on the part of the
police. The materials aforenoted and also collected during the
course of investigation are not sufficient enough to attract the
rigors provided under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and
Excise Act is the contention of the learned Advocate for the
petitioner.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
opposed the pre-arrest bail application and submits that the
recovery of the illicit wine from the house of the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40452 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
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speaks about his involvement.
6. Having considered the submissions advanced on
behalf of the learned Advocate for the respective parties and
taking note of the fact that the alleged recovery has been made
from a common passage of a joint family house, besides the
discrepancies in the search and seizure, as also the fair
antecedent of the petitioner and lacking cogent materials
attracting the rigors provided under Section 76(2) of the Bihar
Prohibition and Excise Act, let the petitioner above named be
released on bail, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the
court below within a period of four weeks from the date of
receipt/production of a copy of this order, upon furnishing bail
bonds of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Special Judge
Excixe-II, Muzaffarpur in connection with Aurai P.S. Case No.
126 of 2026, subject to the conditions laid down in Section
482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with the
further condition that one of the bailors shall be the own/close
family members of the petitioner.
(Harish Kumar, J)
shivank/-
U T
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