Patna High Court
Raj Kumar RoyversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The Court held that the dispute is civil in nature with no allegation of fraud, and therefore granted bail to the petitioner.
Summary
The petitioner, Raj Kumar Roy, sought bail fearing arrest in a criminal case (PS No.449/2022) alleging offences under IPC sections 406, 420, 467, 468/34 relating to an alleged fraudulent sale deed of ancestral land. He contended that he was merely a witness to the deed, received no consideration, and that the dispute was essentially civil, with the real remedy available to the informant. The State opposed bail, arguing that the petitioner was also an accused and involved in similar activities. The Court examined the submissions and observed that, apart from his role as a witness, there was no allegation of fraud or monetary gain and the matter appeared civil in nature. Consequently, the Court ordered his release on bail subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and conditions under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The order required the petitioner to surrender within four weeks if arrested.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner despite allegations under IPC sections 406, 420, 467, 468/34
- Whether the dispute is civil in nature and thus not warranting denial of bail
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code — s. 34, 406, 420, 467, 468
Subjects
- bail
- civil dispute
- sale deed
- witness
- Indian Penal Code
- IPC sections 406 420 467 468
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- Section 482
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.40499 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-449 Year-2022 Thana- NATHNAGAR District- Bhagalpur
======================================================
Raj Kumar Roy, S/o Ramjivan Roy, R/o Shivpuri Colony, P.S.- Ishakchak,
Distt.- Bhagalpur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mrs. Pravina Kumari, Advocate
Mr. Bijendra Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Pawan Kumar Chaurasia, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 01-07-2026 Heard learned Advocate for the petitioner and the
learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Nathnagar (Madhusudanpur) P.S. Case No. 449
of 2022 registered for the offences under Sections 406, 420,
467, 468/34 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. Allegedly an unknown person executed the sale
deed and sold the informant’s ancestral land in favour of Shweta
Kumari in the office of the Registrar, Bhagalpur without his
consent. The land originally belonged to the informant’s grand
mother and her family, who have been paying revenue and
cultivating it. The petitioner is said to be the one of the witness
to the sale deed.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40499 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
2/3
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioner submitted that
since the purchaser of the land, in question, was a local residents
and, as such, the petitioner knowing very well, put his signature
as a witness on the sale deed. The petitioner has neither played
any role in the agreement to sale nor it is the case of the
prosecution that he has received any consideration amount and
only on account of he being the witness to the sale deed, his
name has been implicated in order to wreak vengeance. The
offences even if alleged in the F.I.R. is taken to be true,
predominantly appears to be civil in nature and the informant
has specific remedy available under the law.
5. On the other hand, learned APP for the State
opposes the bail application and submits that the petitioner is
also accused in identical nature of case and, as such, he appears
to be indulged in such type of activity.
6. Regard being had to the submissions advanced by
the learned Advocate for the respective parties and considering
the fact that save and except the allegation that the petitioner is a
witness to the sale deed, in question, whereby the sale deed with
respect to the questioned land has been executed in favour of
co-accused Shweta Kumari, there is no allegation of fraud and
realization of any amount, besides the dispute appears to be a
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40499 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
3/3
civil in nature, let the petitioner, named above, in the event of
his arrest or surrender before the court below within four weeks
from the date of receipt/production of a copy of this order, be
released on bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees
ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bhagalpur in
connection with Nathnagar (Madhusudanpur) P.S. Case No. 449
of 2022, subject to the condition as laid down under Section 482
(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with the
further condition that one of the bailors shall be the own/close
relative of the petitioner.
(Harish Kumar, J)
uday/-
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