Created by Fuzzy Cloud

Patna High Court

Sarswati DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to bond, sureties, and verification of her antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Sarswati Devi, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging recovery of 30 litres of liquor from a vehicle she owned. She argued she had no conscious possession, was not arrested at the spot, and was unaware that the vehicle was misused by Md. Aarif Khan. The State opposed the bail, contending the allegations warranted detention. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties, subject to Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order also stipulated that the trial court verify her criminal antecedent; if any prior case is found, the bail would not be confirmed, otherwise it would be confirmed forthwith.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in a case arising under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
  • Whether ownership of the vehicle used in the alleged offence suffices to implicate the petitioner.
  • Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent is a requisite condition for confirming anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 30
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • vehicle ownership
  • clean antecedent
  • Criminal Procedure Code

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.40740 of 2026
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-80 Year-2026 Thana- JANIPUR District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Sarswati Devi Wife of Vinod Ram @ Binod Ram Resident of Haridaspur,
                 P.O.-Khagaul, P.S.-Rupaspur, District- Patna
                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                              ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Sauravh Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Shyam Bihari Singh, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   24-06-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends her arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and is a woman and

                   allegation is of recovery of 30 litres of liquor from an auto.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from her conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that she is

                   owner of the seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent

                   person would use her own vehicle for committing an occurrence

                   and, thus, would create evidence against herself and, hence,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40740 of 2026(2) dt.24-06-2026
                                            2/3




          would get implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner was

          completely unaware that Md. Aarif Khan would misuse the

          vehicle in the manner as alleged who was also apprehended

          from the spot. It is lastly submitted that it is not the case of the

          prosecution that they saw a woman fleeing from the place of

          occurrence.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of her arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees

          Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is

          pending/Successor Court in connection with Janipur P.S. Case

          No. 80 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under

          Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner

          and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,

          it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed her
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.40740 of 2026(2) dt.24-06-2026
                                                       3/3




                     antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


Continue reading with your account

Sign in to read the full judgment. It’s free.

Sign in to read

Checking your session…

Lawyer court records for this case

Associated through the court’s case reference.

For a signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's website.