Created by Fuzzy Cloud

Patna High Court

Badal KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court held that provisional anticipatory bail may be granted subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.

Summary

Badal Kumar applied for anticipatory bail after the police alleged that 13.5 litres of liquor were recovered from an asbestos‑shaded room allegedly linked to him, invoking Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022. The petitioner asserted he has a clean antecedent, the liquor was not in his conscious possession, and the room does not belong to him, contending that the investigation was mechanical and based on unreliable information. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offence. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties, subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedent by the trial court. The order further stipulated that if any prior case is discovered, the provisional bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic and S... Act in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
  • Whether the alleged recovery of liquor establishes a case against the petitioner given the lack of conscious possession and ownership of the premises.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Section 30(a)
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Section 482 B.N.S.S.
  • clean antecedent
  • liquor seizure
  • police investigation

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.41110 of 2026
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-714 Year-2025 Thana- BIHTA District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Badal Kumar S/O Papu Singh @ Vijay Kumar @ Vijay Kumar Singh R/O
                 Village- Kishunpur, P.S.- Bihta, Distt.- Patna.
                                                                        ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                 ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Dhirendra Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Ahmad Ali, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   24-06-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 13.500 litres of liquor from asbestos shaded room of

                   the petitioner.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that a specific pleading has been made at para 11 of the

                   anticipatory bail application that the room from which the liquor

                   is alleged to have been recovered does not belong to the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41110 of 2026(2) dt.24-06-2026
                                            2/3




          petitioner. It is next submitted the police in a mechanical

          manner investigate and implicate either at the instance of the

          Chawkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret

          information without holding a proper investigation of the case.

          It is reiterated and submitted that petitioner is a person with

          clean antecedent.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees

          Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is

          pending/Successor Court in connection with Bihta P.S. Case No.

          714 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under

          Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner

          and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,

          it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41110 of 2026(2) dt.24-06-2026
                                                       3/3




                     antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


Continue reading with your account

Sign in to read the full judgment. It’s free.

Sign in to read

Checking your session…

Lawyer court records for this case

Associated through the court’s case reference.

For a signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's website.