Patna High Court
Vijay Ray @ Vijay Kumar Ray @ Barku RayversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court allowed the anticipatory bail application, granting provisional bail subject to conditions and verification of antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Vijay Ray, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, where liquor was allegedly recovered from locations adjacent to his house. He argued that the liquor was not in his conscious possession and that the investigation was based on secret information without proper inquiry. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, invoking its inherent powers under Section 482(2) of the CrPC, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition of a Rs.15,000 bail bond, two sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents. The order stipulated that if more than three prior cases are found, the bail would be cancelled, otherwise it would be confirmed. The petitioner was also directed to deposit Rs.2,500 with the Lawyers’ Association within two weeks.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in an excise case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether the petitioner’s antecedent record affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- Section 30
- Section 482
- criminal procedure
- bail conditions
- antecedent record
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.4144 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-196 Year-2025 Thana- CHAPRA MUFFASIL District- Saran
======================================================
Vijay Ray @ Vijay Kumar Ray @ Barku Ray Son of Sohan Ray Resident of
village- Ramnagar, Ps- Mufassil, Dist- Saran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Abhijeet Abhigyan, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Rajesh Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 29-01-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered
for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar
Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedents of three cases under the Excise Act
and allegation is of recovery of 40 litres of liquor from three
places, i.e., 10 litres of liquor was recovered which was
concealed under log of woods in front of the house of Jitendra
Nutt, 10 litres of liquor was recovered from a bush behind the
house of Kundan Manjhi and 20 litres of liquor was recovered
from a place behind the house of petitioner. It is next submitted
that petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4144 of 2026(2) dt.29-01-2026
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was recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
but then is adjacent to his house, as such, he came to be
implicated based on secret information, which is the easiest way
to implicate someone. It is also submitted that once an accused
is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police starts
implicating mechanically either at the instance of Chowkidar,
local person, confessional statement or secret information
without holding a proper investigation.
4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bond in the
sum of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand) with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Additional
Sessions Judge-cum-Exclusive Special Court Excise Act-I,
Saran at Chapra in connection with Chapra Mufassil P.S. Case
No.196 of 2025, subject to the conditions laid down under
Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4144 of 2026(2) dt.29-01-2026
3/3
6. The application stands allowed.
7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bond of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedents of more than three cases,
then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedents of only three cases, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
8. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner,
based on instruction, submits that petitioner undertakes to
deposit an amount of Rs.2500/- with Lawyers’ Association,
Patna High Court within a period of two weeks from today.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sanjay/-
U T
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