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Patna High Court

Manish Kumar @ Manish SaoversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bond conditions and verification of antecedents.

Summary

Manish Kumar sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, where 17 litres of liquor were allegedly recovered from a sack beside a road, not from his possession. He argued that the only evidence was a confessional statement made by Mahavir in police custody and that the police had mechanically implicated him without proper investigation. The State opposed the bail. The High Court granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a Rs.20,000 bond with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify his criminal antecedents. If more than four prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed; if exactly four, it would be confirmed immediately. The order was made under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in a case where the primary evidence is a confessional statement and no material was recovered from the accused's possession.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • confessional statement
  • prior convictions
  • bail conditions
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.41605 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-107 Year-2026 Thana- PATLIPUTRA District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Manish Kumar @ Manish Sao S/o Chatrugun Prasad @ Shatrughan Prasad
                 R/o village-Mainpura,Ward no. 22C, Sidheshwar Nagar, North Devi Asthan,
                 PS- Patliputra, District- Patna, Bihar

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Apurv Harsh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Awadhesh Kumar Singh
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   30-06-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of four cases under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 17 litres of liquor from a sack beside

                   a road. It is next submitted that petitioner was not arrested from

                   the spot as such nothing was recovered from his conscious

                   possession and even alleged recovery is from a place which

                   does not belong to the petitioner and he came to be implicated

                   based on confessional statement of Mahavir in police custody
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41605 of 2026(2) dt.30-06-2026
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          which does not have any evidentiary value. It is also submitted

          that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise,

          the police starts implicating mechanically either through

          chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret

          information without holding a proper investigation.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

          from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on

          furnishing bail bonds of Rs.20,000/- (Rupees twenty thousand)

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court

          in connection with Patliputra P.S. Case No.107/2026, subject to

          the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the

          B.N.S.S.

                       6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter

          shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the

          event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than

          four cases, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner

          had concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41605 of 2026(2) dt.30-06-2026
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                       provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if

                       on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of four

                       cases, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall

                       be confirmed forthwith.



                                                 (Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-

U        T


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