Patna High Court
Ganesh RayversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The Court held that, as the recovery of illicit liquor was not prima facie linked to the petitioner’s possession, anticipatory bail was warranted.
Summary
The petitioner, Ganesh Ray, was implicated in a case alleging possession of 105.6 litres of illicit Nepali liquor and tampering with vehicle identification numbers, invoking Sections 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 and 317 of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023. He contended that the liquor was not in his conscious possession and that co‑accused persons named him out of personal enmity, despite his prior criminal cases. The petitioner sought anticipatory bail, arguing that bail should not be denied merely on the basis of his antecedents, citing Supreme Court precedent. The State opposed the bail. The Court observed that the recovery of liquor did not prima facie establish the petitioner's possession and therefore granted anticipatory bail, subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, and conditions under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be denied solely on the ground of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
- Whether the recovery of illicit liquor establishes possession sufficient to deny bail under Sections 30(a) and 317.
- Whether the claim of enmity and lack of conscious possession justifies granting anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita — s. 317
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act — s. 30(a)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- illicit liquor
- possession
- criminal antecedent
- Section 30
- Section 317
- Bihar Prohibition Act
- Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita
- bail jurisprudence
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.41914 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-164 Year-2026 Thana- SUPPI District- Sitamarhi
======================================================
Ganesh Ray S/O Shyam Kishor Ray R/V - Jamla, P/S - Suppi, Dist -
Sitamarhi
... ... Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar Patna
... ... Opposite Party
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Pushpendra Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Ajit Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
2 01-07-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned APP
for the State.
2. The accused-petitioner, named in the F.I.R., is
apprehending his arrest in connection with Suppi P.S. Case No.
164 of 2026 registered for the offences punishable under
Sections 30(a) of Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act,
2018 and section 317 of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023.
3. The allegation against the petitioner is to have in
possession of 105.6 litres of Nepali Desi Liquor and engaged in
illegal trading/manufacturing of illicit liquor and further
allegation to tamper with engine number and chassis number is
also available against this petitioner.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner
submitted that apparently recovery of alleged illicit liquor was
not made from conscious possession of this petitioner. It is
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41914 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
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submitted that two co-accused persons namely, Chandan Kumar
and Pinki Kumari were arrested with illicit liquor. It is
submitted that the name of petitioner disclosed by the
apprehended co-accused persons out of previous enmity and
also for the suspicion that the petitioner was implicated in ten
criminal cases, where he is on bail.
5. Arguing further, it is submitted that the prayer of bail
of accused should not be ordinarily rejected on the sole ground
of his criminal antecedent, if merit of the case otherwise appears
in his favour. In support of his submission, learned counsel
relied upon the legal report of Hon’ble Supreme Court as
available through Prabhakar Tewari Vs. State of U.P. and
Another reported in (2020) 11 SCC 648.
6. Learned A.P.P. for the State has opposed the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
7. In view of the aforesaid factual submissions and by
taking note of the fact as recovery of illicit liquor prima-facie
not appears to be made from physical possession of this
petitioner, accordingly, above-named petitioner, in the event of
his arrest/surrender within a period of four weeks from this
order, is directed to be enlarged on bail on furnishing of bail
bond of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand only) with two sureties of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.41914 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
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like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Special Judge,
Exclusive Excise Court–01, Sitamarhi/concerned court in
connection with Suppi P.S. Case No. 164 of 2026, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C/Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
(in short “B.N.S.S.”).
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
Rajeev/-
U T
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