Patna High Court
Bharat Kumar @ Bharat PaswanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Bharat Kumar, feared arrest in a case registered under Section 111 of the B.N.S. and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging recovery of 270 litres of liquor from a vehicle. He argued that he was not arrested on the spot, had no conscious possession of the liquor, was not the vehicle's owner, and was implicated solely on a confessional statement made by Shiv Shankar Kumar while in police custody, which he claimed lacked evidentiary value. The State opposed his application for anticipatory bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs.20,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent. If the verification shows more than four prior cases, the bail will not be confirmed; if only four, the bail will be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. in view of the alleged offences and his criminal antecedent.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances (B.N.S.) — s. 111
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- confessional statement
- criminal antecedent
- Section 438 Cr.P.C.
- Section 30 Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 111 B.N.S.
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.42322 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-77 Year-2026 Thana- SONBERSA District- Sitamarhi
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Bharat Kumar @ Bharat Paswan S/O Dharm Paswan @ Dharam Paswan R/O
Village- Ram Nagra, P.S.- Riga, Dist- Sitamarhi
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Santosh Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Tarkeshwar Nath Thakur, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 03-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 111 of the
BNS as well as Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and
Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of four cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 270 litres of liquor from a car.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted
that petitioner is not the owner of the seized vehicle and came to
be implicated based on the confessional statement of Shiv
Shankar Kumar in police custody which does not have any
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42322 of 2026(2) dt.03-07-2026
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evidentiary value in the eye of law. It is next submitted that once
an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise the police
start implicating mechanically either at the instance of the
Chawkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation of the case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.20,000/-
(Rupees Twenty Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case
is pending/Successor Court in connection with Sonbersa P.S.
Case No. 77 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than four
cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42322 of 2026(2) dt.03-07-2026
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application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only four cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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