Patna High Court
Aman KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent cases.
Summary
The petitioner, Aman Kumar, applied for anticipatory bail after a case was registered against him under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging recovery of 311.540 litres of liquor from his premises. He argued that he was not arrested, no liquor was found in his possession, the alleged site was a cement godown, and the only evidence was a confessional statement of a co‑accused made while in police custody, which he claimed lacks evidentiary value. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties and conditioned the order on verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents. If more than one prior case is found, the bail will not be confirmed; if only one antecedent is found, the bail will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether a confessional statement made by a co‑accused in police custody can be the basis to deny anticipatory bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents affect the confirmation of the provisional anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 32(3)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- prohibition and excise
- confessional statement
- criminal antecedent
- liquor seizure
- Section 438 Cr.P.C.
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.42497 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-160 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Begusarai
======================================================
Aman Kumar S/o Late Ram Prakash Singh Resident of vill - Ramdiri Mahaji
Dukhuti, Ward No. 9, P.S.- Matihani, Distt.- Begusarai
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Amish Kumar No. I, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Akshay Lal Pandit, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 01-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and
32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act,
2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case and allegation is of
recovery of 311.540 litres of liquor from premise of Aman
Traders.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and the place from
where the alleged recovery is shown is a godown where cement
is kept. It is further submitted that no prudent person would use
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42497 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
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his own premises for committing an occurrence and, thus,
would create evidence against himself and, hence, would get
implicated. It is next submitted that petitioner came to be
implicated based on the confessional statement of Ajit in police
custody which does not have any evidentiary value in the eye of
law.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees
Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Begusarai Excise
P.S. Case No. 160 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid
down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one
case, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42497 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
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antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only one case in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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