Patna High Court
Santosh SharmaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAMESH CHAND MALVIYA
Holding
The court granted regular bail to the petitioner.
Summary
The petitioner, Santosh Sharma, was arrested in connection with the recovery of 76.23 litres of foreign liquor from his vehicle, alleged under Sections 30(a) and 47 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016. He filed a bail petition claiming innocence, lack of any independent witnesses to the seizure, and a clean antecedent, having been in judicial custody since 19 May 2026. The State opposed the bail, but the court noted the absence of independent witnesses and the petitioner’s clean record. Considering these factors, the court was inclined to grant regular bail. Consequently, the court ordered the petitioner’s release on regular bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties of the same amount.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail despite being named in the FIR for offences under Sections 30(a) and 47 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
- Whether the lack of independent witnesses to the seizure and the petitioner’s clean antecedent justify the grant of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a), 47
Subjects
- bail
- excise
- prohibition
- foreign liquor
- Section 30(a)
- Section 47
- regular bail
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.42572 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-309 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Purnia
======================================================
Santosh Sharma, Male, aged about 42 years, Son of Late Mahanati Lal
Sharma, Resident of Village- Bharti Nagar, Ward no 26/35, PS- Sadar,
District- Saharsha.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms. Ankita Kumari, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Pandey, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAMESH CHAND MALVIYA
ORAL ORDER
2 01-07-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Excise
Sadar P.S. Case No. 309 of 2026 instituted for the offences
punishable under Sections 30(a) and 47 of the Bihar Prohibition
and Excise Act, 2016.
3. As per allegation in the FIR, on search, total 76.230
liters of foreign liquor has been recovered from the white colour
Maruti Suzuki Swift Desire Car.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence and has
falsely been implicated in this case. She submits that petitioner
has no concern with the seized illicit liquor. She further submits
that there is no any independent witnesses of the seizure list and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42572 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
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none of the independent witnesses have signed in the seizure
list. Petitioner has got clean antecedent as stated in para 3 of the
bail petition and he is in judicial custody since 19.05.2026.
5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for
regular bail of the petitioner.
6. From perusal of the FIR, seizure list and the
impugned order of the learned Exclusive Special Judge (Excise-
01), Purnia dated 29.05.2026, it appears that petitioner is named
in the FIR. From perusal of the records, it also appears that on
the basis of written report of the informant namely, Surendra
Paswan, Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police, Purnia, FIR has been
registered under Sections 30(a) and 47 of the Bihar Prohibition
and Excise Act, 2016 against the present petitioner and the
allegation is of recovery of foreign liquor from the possession of
the petitioner. From perusal of seizure list, it also appears that
there is no any independent witness of the seizure, petitioner is
under custody since 19.05.2026 having got clean antecedent as
stated in para 3 of the petition, so considering all these aspects
of the case and submission of learned counsel for the petitioner,
I am inclined to grant regular bail to the petitioner.
7. Accordingly the prayer for regular bail of the
petitioner is allowed. Let the petitioner above named be
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42572 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
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released on regular bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/-
(Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Exclusive Special Judge, Excise-I,
Purnia in connection with Excise Sadar P.S. Case No. 309 of
2026.
(Ramesh Chand Malviya, J)
Anand Kr.
U T
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