Patna High Court
Mithilesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court provisionally granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of his criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Mithilesh Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018, where liquor and a motorcycle were seized from other individuals. He argued that he had no direct possession of the liquor and was implicated only because he owned the seized vehicle, asserting a clean criminal record. The State opposed the bail, contending the ownership linked him to the offence. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.500 bond, two sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent by the trial court. It stipulated that if any prior case is found, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed immediately.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. despite alleged involvement in a liquor seizure case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether ownership of a vehicle used in the alleged offence is sufficient ground for arrest and denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- vehicle ownership
- clean antecedent
- Section 30(a)
- Cr.P.C. 438
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.42811 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-163 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Rohtas
======================================================
Mithilesh Kumar S/O Sigasan Pasi R/O Village- Manadev, P.S.- Mohania,
Dist.- Kaimur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Rajani Kant Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Pronoti Singh, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 03-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 4.8 litres of liquor from hut of Anshu Kumar, 9
litres of liquor from possession of Sanjay Kumar Pasi and 1.5
litres of liquor from a sack and a motorcycle was also seized.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted
that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that he is
owner of the seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42811 of 2026(2) dt.03-07-2026
2/3
person would use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence
and, thus, would create evidence against himself and, hence,
would get implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner was
completely unaware that Sanjay Kumar Pasi would misuse the
vehicle in the manner as alleged who was also apprehended
from the spot.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees
Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Excise Case No.
902 of 2026 arising out of Sasaram Excise P.S. Case No. 163 of
2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section
438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.42811 of 2026(2) dt.03-07-2026
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it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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