Patna High Court
Rita DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail was granted, subject to verification of antecedents and compliance with the conditions imposed.
Summary
Rita Devi, the wife of Krishna Yadav, was implicated in a case under Sections 30(a), 41(1) and 41(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for the alleged recovery of 9.375 litres of liquor from a motorcycle she owned. She argued that she had no prior criminal record, was a woman, and had no knowledge that the vehicle would be used for the offence, as the actual offender Bittu was apprehended at the scene. The State opposed her request for anticipatory bail. The Court, after hearing both sides, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that she furnish a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and that the trial court verify her antecedents. If any prior case is discovered, the bail may be cancelled; otherwise, the bail will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 482(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to Rita Devi under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether mere ownership of the vehicle used in the alleged offence justifies arrest without possession of liquor.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and gender are relevant factors for granting anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 41(1), 41(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- vehicle ownership
- clean antecedent
- Section 482 CrPC
- excise offence
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.43367 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-4 Year-2023 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Jamui
======================================================
Rita Devi wife of Krishna Yadav Resident of village- Baramasia, Ps- Jhajha,
Dist- Jamui
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sanju Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Md. Iftekhar Mahmood
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 02-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends her arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Sections 30(a), 41(1)
and 41(2) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and is a woman and
allegation is of recovery of 9.375 litres of liquor from a
motorcycle. It is next submitted that petitioner was not arrested
from the spot as such nothing was recovered from her conscious
possession and she came to be implicated based on the fact that
she is owner of the seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no
prudent person would use her own vehicle for committing an
occurrence and thus would create evidence against herself and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.43367 of 2026(2) dt.02-07-2026
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hence would get implicated. It is thus submitted that the
petitioner was completely unaware that Bittu would misuse her
vehicle in the manner as alleged, who was also apprehended
from the spot. It is also submitted that it is not the case of the
prosecution that they saw any woman fleeing from the place of
occurrence.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees five hundred) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Jam P.S. Case No.04/2023, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one
case, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner had
concealed her antecedent before this court, as such, the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.43367 of 2026(2) dt.02-07-2026
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provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
on verification it is found that petitioner is a person with clean
antecedent, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
U T
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