Patna High Court
Prashant Shah @ Police Shah @ Prashant KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court ordered provisional anticipatory bail, subject to bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.
Summary
Petitioner Prashant Shah sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, for alleged recovery of liquor from his house, an e‑rickshaw and another building. He argued that he had no conscious possession, the house was joint family property, he did not own the e‑rickshaw, and that the concept of deemed possession had been abolished by the 2018 amendment. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition of a Rs.500 bond with two sureties and directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent, stating that confirmation would depend on that verification.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case of alleged possession of liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 given the facts asserted by the petitioner.
- Whether the removal of the concept of deemed possession by the 2018 amendment affects the bail application.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- possession
- excise law
- joint family property
- deemed possession
- criminal procedure
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.43380 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-142 Year-2026 Thana- CHIRAIYA District- East Champaran
======================================================
Prashant Shah @ Police Shah @ Prashant Kumar S/o Shankar Shah Resident
of Village- Chiraiya Mahuawa, P.S.- Chiraia, District- East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Savitesh Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ramesh Chandra, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 02-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 14 litres of liquor from the house of the petitioner,
33.08 litres of liquor from an E-rickshaw and from one another
building.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of
the E-rickshaw. It is further submitted that the house in question
is a joint family property, as such, it cannot be alleged with
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.43380 of 2026(2) dt.02-07-2026
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certainty that it was the petitioner who had kept the liquor in the
house or the liquor kept in the house was within his knowledge
and after amendment in the Excise Act in the year 2018, the
concept of deemed possession and presumed offender has been
done away with. It is next submitted that petitioner came to be
implicated at the instance of the Chawkidar with whom he is on
an inimical term. It is also submitted that it does not appear
probable that the Chawkidar would have known who had
concealed the liquor in the house.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees
Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Chiraiya P.S. Case
No. 142 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
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Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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