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Patna High Court

Lalbabu KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Lalbabu Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case involving alleged offences under Sections 317(5), 111 and 61(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022. He contended that he was not caught in possession of liquor, did not own the seized vehicles, and was implicated solely on a confessional statement of a co‑accused made while in police custody, which he argued lacks evidentiary value. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.15,000 with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. If the antecedent exceeds three cases, the bail will not be confirmed; if it is exactly three, the bail will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case involving alleged excise and narcotic offences.
  • Whether a confessional statement of a co‑accused made in police custody can form the basis for implicating the petitioner.
  • Whether the petitioner’s lack of possession and ownership of the seized vehicles precludes arrest.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • confessional statement
  • criminal antecedent
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Section 482 BNS

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.43382 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-186 Year-2025 Thana- SONEPUR District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Lalbabu Kumar S/o Nagina Rai R/o Village - Sabalpur Newal Tola, P.S -
                 Sonepur, District - Saran
                                                                        ... ... Petitioner/s
                                               Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                 ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Ganesh Prasad Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Rajendra Prasad Nat, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   02-07-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 317(5),

                   111 and 61(2) of the BNS as well as Section 30(a) of the Bihar

                   Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of three cases under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 6912 litres of liquor from a truck and

                   five different vehicles were seized.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner is not the owner of any of the seized vehicles and

                   came to be implicated based on the confessional statement of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.43382 of 2026(2) dt.02-07-2026
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          Rajesh Kumar in police custody which does not have any

          evidentiary value in the eye of law. It is next submitted that once

          an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise the police

          start implicating mechanically either at the instance of the

          Chawkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret

          information without holding a proper investigation of the case.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.15,000/-

          (Rupees Fifteen Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case

          is pending/Successor Court in connection with Sonpur P.S. Case

          No. 186 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under

          Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner

          and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than

          three cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.43382 of 2026(2) dt.02-07-2026
                                                       3/3




                     his antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner has antecedent of only three cases in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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