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Patna High Court

Vijay YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Anticipatory bail is warranted where the petitioner lacks possession of the contraband and the accusation rests solely on a co‑accused's confession, subject to Section 482(2) conditions.

Summary

Vijay Yadav applied for anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case under Sections 30(a) and 41 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for the alleged seizure of 2025 litres of illicit liquor from a truck. He asserted that he neither owned nor drove the truck and that no incriminating material was found in his possession, contending that the only basis for his accusation was the confessional statement of a co‑accused arrested at the scene. The State opposed the bail, citing the seriousness of the offence. The Court examined the nature of the accusation, the place of recovery, and the lack of direct evidence against the petitioner, and held that anticipatory bail was appropriate. Accordingly, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.10,000, two sureties, and conditions under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Sections 30(a) and 41 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Whether reliance on a co‑accused's confession suffices to justify arrest without direct possession evidence

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • illegal liquor
  • confession of co‑accused
  • Section 482
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.43684 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-52 Year-2026 Thana- Parmanandpur District- Madhepura
                 ======================================================
                 Vijay Yadav S/O Sri Mahendra Yadav @ Mahendra Prasad Yadav R/O Vill.-
                 Sisai, Ward no. 13, P.s .and Dist.- Saharsa.

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Ghanshyam, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Shaheen Begum, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   08-07-2026
                                 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the State.

                                2. Petitioner apprehends arrest in a case registered for
                   the offence punishable under Sections 30(a) and 41 of the Bihar
                   Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. As per prosecution case, total 2025 liters illicit
                   liquor was recovered from the truck bearing registration no.
                   UP12CT4528.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that no
                   incriminating material has been recovered from conscious
                   possession of the petitioner. Petitioner is neither owner nor the
                   driver of the seized truck. Petitioner has got no concern with the
                   alleged recovery and he has been made accused in this case
                   merely on the basis of confessional statement of co-accused
                   who was apprehended on the spot. Petitioner has got one
                   criminal antecedent of other nature in which he is on bail.
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.43684 of 2026(2) dt.08-07-2026
                                                       2/2




                                     5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposed the bail
                     application.

                                  6. Considering the nature of accusation, place of

                     recovery, this anticipatory bail is allowed and it is ordered that

                     let the above named petitioner in the event of his

                     arrest/surrender before the court below within a period of eight

                     weeks from today, be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail-bond

                     of Rs. 10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like

                     amount each to the satisfaction of learned District and

                     Additional Sessions Judge-VII-cum-Special Judge Excise-I,

                     Madhepura in connection with Parmanandpur P. S. Case No. 52

                     of 2026, subject to condition as laid down under Section 482(2)

                     of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.



                                           (Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)
Sanjay/Alok-

U      T


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