Created by Fuzzy Cloud

Patna High Court

Amit Kumar @ Munna SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent and compliance with bail bond conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Amit Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, involving alleged recovery of 3,335.4 litres of liquor from a truck. He argued that he was not arrested on the spot, had no possession of the liquor, was not the vehicle owner, and was implicated solely on a confessional statement of another accused, which he claimed lacks evidentiary value. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.20,000 with two sureties and a condition that the trial court verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedent; if more than four prior cases are found, the bail will not be confirmed, otherwise it will be confirmed. The petitioner was also directed to deposit Rs.5,000 with the Patna High Court Advocate Association. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. given the nature of the alleged offence and his criminal antecedent.
  • Whether the confessional statement of another accused provides sufficient basis for arrest in an excise case.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise offence
  • confessional statement
  • criminal antecedent
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • CrPC Section 438
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.4393 of 2026
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-499 Year-2025 Thana- BHAGWANPUR HAT District- Siwan
                 ======================================================
                 Amit Kumar @ Munna Singh Son of Dinesh Singh @ Dineshwar Singh
                 Resident of Village- Jagatpur Mahuari, P.S.- Lakari Naviganj, District- Siwan
                                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Dr. Harendra Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Md. Iftekhar Mahmood, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   31-01-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of four cases out of which three cases

                   are under the Excise Act as would manifest from the

                   supplementary affidavit and allegation is of recovery of 3335.4

                   litres of liquor from a truck.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner is not the owner of the seized vehicle and came to

                   be implicated based on the confessional statement of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4393 of 2026(2) dt.31-01-2026
                                            2/3




          apprehended accused in police custody which does not have any

          evidentiary value in the eye of law. It is next submitted that once

          an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise the police

          start implicating mechanically either at the instance of the

          Chawkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret

          information without holding a proper investigation of the case.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court

          within a period of six weeks from today, be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of

          Rs.20,000/- (Rupees Twenty Thousand) with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court

          where the case is pending/successor court in connection with

          Bhagwanpur Hat P.S. Case No. 499 of 2025, subject to the

          conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the

          Cr.P.C./482(2) of the BNSS.

                       7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial

          court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if

          it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than four cases,
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4393 of 2026(2) dt.31-01-2026
                                                       3/3




                     it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his

                     antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner has antecedent of only four cases in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.

                                  8. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner

                     based on instruction submits that petitioner undertakes to

                     deposit an amount of Rs.5,000/- with the Advocate Association

                     of the Patna High Court within a period of two weeks from

                     today.


                                                                         (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


Continue reading with your account

Sign in to read the full judgment. It’s free.

Sign in to read

Checking your session…

Lawyer court records for this case

Associated through the court’s case reference.

For a signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's website.