Patna High Court
Amar Kumar @ BalchanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court ordered provisional anticipatory bail with conditions, pending verification of the petitioners' criminal antecedents.
Summary
Amar Kumar and Guddu Kumar petitioned the Patna High Court for anticipatory bail after learning that they might be arrested in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged recovery of 45 litres of liquor from a bush near a canal. They argued that no liquor was found in their possession, the recovered liquor did not belong to them, and the FIR omitted the informant’s name, casting doubt on the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to the petitioners furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000 with two sureties each, and directed the trial court to verify their criminal antecedents. If the verification shows any undisclosed prior cases, the bail would not be confirmed for those petitioners; otherwise, the provisional bail would be confirmed. The order was made under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail to the petitioners under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act given the facts of the case?
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- criminal antecedent
- provisional bail
- Section 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.44148 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-89 Year-2026 Thana- WARISNAGAR District- Samastipur
======================================================
1. Amar Kumar @ Balchan S/o Mithilesh Kumar @ Mithilesh Sahini R/o
Village-Manopur Darori, Post and Police Station-Warisnagar, District-
Samastipur
2. Guddu Kumar Chaudhary @ Guddu Sahni S/o Ramashish Sahni R/o
Village-Manopur Darori, Post and Police Station-Warisnagar, District-
Samastipur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Abhay Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Md. Nazir Ansari
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 07-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no.1 is a person with clean antecedent and petitioner
no.2 has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 45 litres of liquor from bush near a
canal It is next submitted that petitioners were not arrested from
the spot as such nothing was recovered from their conscious
possession and even alleged recovery is from a place which
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.44148 of 2026(2) dt.07-07-2026
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does not belong to the petitioners and is accessible to villagers
at large and they came to be implicated at the instance of local
person but then the name of the person who disclosed the name
of the petitioner is not disclosed in the FIR, which casts an
aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is also submitted that
once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise, the
police starts implicating mechanically either through chowkidar,
local person, confessional statement or secret information
without holding a proper investigation.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the
event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5000/- (Rupees five thousand) each
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court
in connection with Warisnagar P.S. Case No.89 of 2026, subject
to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the
B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial court
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.44148 of 2026(2) dt.07-07-2026
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thereafter shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioners
and in the event if it is found that petitioner no.1 has antecedent
of even one case and petitioner no.2 has antecedent of more than
one case, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioners
had concealed their antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed with
respect to those petitioners whose criminal antecedent does not
tally but if after verification the criminal antecedent as recorded
hereinabove tallies with the petitioners in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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