Patna High Court
Kanchan RaiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bail bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Kanchan Rai, feared arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act concerning alleged recovery of 450 litres of spirit from the palani of Lal Babu Rai. He argued that he was not present at the spot, no contraband was found in his possession, and the FIR omitted the name of the informant, suggesting reliance on secret information. The State opposed his request for anticipatory bail. The High Court, after hearing both sides, ordered provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs 20,000 and two sureties of the same amount, and that the trial court verify his criminal antecedents. If the verification shows more than four prior excise cases, the bail will not be confirmed; if exactly four, it will be confirmed. The order is subject to the provisions of Section 482(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner in the excise case.
- Whether the petitioner’s alleged lack of possession and the use of secret information justify bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent of four prior excise cases affects the grant of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- possession
- secret information
- criminal antecedent
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- CrPC Section 482
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.44357 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-208 Year-2026 Thana- PANAPUR District- Saran
======================================================
Kanchan Rai S/O Dilip Rai R/O Vill.- Saguni, P.s.- Taraiya, Dist.- Saran at
Chapra.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Dewendra Narayan Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Umanath Mishra
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 07-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of four cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 450 litres of spirit from the Palani of
Lal Babu Rai. It is next submitted that petitioner was not
arrested from the spot as such nothing was recovered from his
conscious possession and even alleged recovery is from palani
of Lal Babu Rai, with whom petitioner has no concern or
relation and he came to be implicated at the instance of local
person but then the name of the person who disclosed the name
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.44357 of 2026(2) dt.07-07-2026
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of the petitioner is not mentioned in the FIR, which casts
aspersion on the case of the prosecution when petitioner has not
been implicated based on secret information. It is also submitted
that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise,
the police starts implicating mechanically either through
chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.20,000/- (Rupees twenty thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court
in connection with Panapur P.S. Case No.208/2026, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the
B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.44357 of 2026(2) dt.07-07-2026
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four cases, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner
had concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of four
cases, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall
be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
U T
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