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Patna High Court

Shivam Kumar @ Shibam KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

Anticipatory bail is denied to the petitioner.

Summary

Shivam Kumar sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a murder case (Section 103(1), 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 27 of the Arms Act). He asserted innocence, noting he was not named in the FIR and his name arose only from the confession of co‑accused Sulendra Mahto, while he was already in judicial custody for a separate case. The State argued that he was a conspirator and opposed bail. The court examined the gravity of the allegations, the lack of any incriminating material against the petitioner, and his custodial status, and concluded that anticipatory bail was not warranted. Consequently, the petition for anticipatory bail was rejected.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the allegations of murder and arms offences.
  • Whether the petitioner can be considered a conspirator despite lack of direct evidence.
  • Whether the petitioner’s custodial status in another case affects the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • murder
  • conspiracy
  • Arms Act
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • criminal procedure
  • bail jurisprudence

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.44460 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-434 Year-2024 Thana- BIHARIGANJ District- Madhepura
                 ======================================================
                 Shivam Kumar @ Shibam Kumar S/o- Avinandan Mahto Village-Gangaura
                 Ward No- 01 P.S- Bihariganj District-Madhepura

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Pawan Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Ram Anurag Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
                 MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   05-02-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State. Perused the case diary.

                               2. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in Bihariganj

                   P.S. case No. 434 of 2024 registered under Section 103(1), 3(5)

                   of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 27 of the Arms

                   Act.

                               3. The prosecution allegation, in short, is that the

                   father of the informant was shot dead by the accused persons.

                               4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the

                   present case. The petitioner has got no criminal antecedent.

                   The petitioner is not named in the F.I.R. The name of the

                   petitioner has transpired on the basis of confessional of co-
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.44460 of 2025(4) dt.05-02-2026
                                                       2/2




                     accused Sulendra Mahto. On the alleged date of occurrence, the

                     petitioner was in judicial custody in connection with Gwalpara

                     P.s. Non FIR No. 109 of 2024. General and omnibus allegation

                     has been made against the               petitioner. During investigation,

                     nothing has come against the petitioner.

                                 5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently

                     opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the petitioner. Learned

                     APP submits that in the case diary, it has come that petitioner’s

                     role was conspirator of the offence. Hence, he does not deserve

                     the privilege of anticipatory bail.

                                  6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

                     as also the nature and gravity of allegation, this Court is not

                     inclined to grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

                                  7. The prayer is rejected.



                                           (Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
Pankaj/-

U      T


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