Patna High Court
RAM BABU @ RAMBABU MAHTOversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his antecedents and compliance with the conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Summary
Ram Babu Mahto was implicated in a case under Sections 30(a) and 32(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 for alleged recovery of 144.195 litres of liquor from three vehicles and a sack. The petitioner argued that he was not arrested at the spot, that the liquor was not found in his possession, and that he was unaware that his motorcycle was misused by a third‑person, Dheeraj. He also highlighted his antecedent of three prior excise cases, contending that this did not warrant denial of bail. The State opposed the grant of anticipatory bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, ordered provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.15,000 and two sureties, and directed the trial court to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedents; if more than three cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed, otherwise it would be confirmed. The order was made under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. and the provisions of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under the circumstances of the case
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 32(2)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- criminal antecedent
- Section 482
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.45434 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-52 Year-2026 Thana- GADHPURA District- Begusarai
======================================================
RAM BABU @ RAMBABU MAHTO Son of Jay Kishan Prasad Resident of
Ward No. 04, Vill.- Goha, Mauzi, P.S.- Hasanpur, Dist.- Samastipur, Bihar.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Keshav Bhardwaj
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Arun Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 08-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Sections 30(a), 32(2)
of Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of three cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 144.195 litres of liquor from three
different vehicles and a sack. It is next submitted that petitioner
was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was recovered
from his conscious possession and he came to be implicated
based on the fact that he is owner of one of the seized vehicle
i.e. motorcycle. It is next submitted that no prudent person
would use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.45434 of 2026(2) dt.08-07-2026
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thus would create evidence against himself and hence would get
implicated. It is also submitted that the petitioner was
completely unaware that Dheeraj would misuse his vehicle in
the manner as alleged, who was also apprehended from the spot.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court
in connection with Garhpura P.S. Case No.52/2026, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the
B.N.S.S.
6. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
three cases, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner
had concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.45434 of 2026(2) dt.08-07-2026
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on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of three
cases, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall
be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
U T
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