Patna High Court
Vikash KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to bail bond conditions and verification of his criminal antecedent.
Summary
Vikash Kumar was accused of an offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, involving alleged recovery of 600 litres of liquor near the Ganga River. He argued that he was not arrested at the spot, had no possession of the liquor, and was implicated mechanically by a chaukidar. The petitioner, who has six prior criminal cases (four under the Excise Act), sought anticipatory bail. The court, considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.30,000 with two sureties and a condition to verify his antecedent; if more than six prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed. The petitioner also agreed to deposit Rs.5,000 with the Patna High Court Advocate Association.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail
- Whether the alleged facts constitute a cognizable offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- criminal antecedent
- Section 30(a)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 438 CrPC
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.4569 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-760 Year-2025 Thana- SONEPUR District- Saran
======================================================
Vikash Kumar Son of Di8nesh Ray Resident of Village- Abdulahi
Parmanandpur, P.S.- Sonpur, District- Saran at Chapra (Bihar)
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Rakesh Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Singh, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 30-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of six cases out of which four cases are
under the Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 600 litres
of liquor from a place near the bank of Ganga River.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
and is accessible to villagers at large. It is further submitted that
petitioner came to be implicated at the instance of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4569 of 2026(2) dt.30-01-2026
2/3
Chawkidar but then it is submitted that once an accused is
implicated in a case relating to excise the police start
implicating mechanically either at the instance of the
Chawkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation of the case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court
where the case is pending/successor court in connection with
Sonpur P.S. Case No. 760 of 2025, subject to the conditions as
laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the
BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than six cases,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4569 of 2026(2) dt.30-01-2026
3/3
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only six cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
8. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner
based on instruction submits that petitioner undertakes to
deposit an amount of Rs.5,000/- with the Advocate Association
of the Patna High Court within a period of two weeks from
today.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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