Patna High Court
Lalan ManjhiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond, sureties and verification of antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Lalan Manjhi, feared arrest in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged recovery of 45 litres of liquor each from a house behind Rajendra’s residence and from his own house, which is a joint‑family property. He contended that no liquor was found in his conscious possession, that the 2018 amendment to the Excise Act had done away with the concept of deemed possession, and that the allegation originated from a hostile watchman. The State opposed his application for anticipatory bail. The Patna High Court, after hearing both sides, ordered provisional anticipatory bail on the condition of a Rs 10,000 bail bond and two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedents under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order further provided that if more than two prior cases are discovered, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise it would be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act given the alleged facts and the petitioner’s antecedents.
- Whether the removal of the concept of deemed possession by the 2018 amendment affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- deemed possession
- joint family property
- bail bond
- Section 482(2)
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.46385 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-107 Year-2026 Thana- KOTWA District- East Champaran
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Lalan Manjhi Son of Late Jay Govind Manjhi Resident of Village - Jagiraha,
Mushahari Tola, P.S.- Kotwa, District - East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Pravin Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Suresh Prasad Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 14-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of two cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 45 litres of liquor from a place
behind the house of Rajendra and 45 litres of liquor from house
of the petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and the house in
question is a joint family property as such it cannot be alleged
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with certainty that it was petitioner, who had kept the liquor in
the house or the liquor kept in the house was within his
knowledge and after amendment in the Excise Act in the year
2018, the concept of deemed possession and presumed offender
has been done away with and he came to be implicated at the
instance of chowkidar with whom he is on an inimical term. It is
also submitted that it does not appear probable that chowkidar
would have known who had concealed the liquor.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees ten thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Kotwa P.S. Case No.107 of 2026, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter
shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the
event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
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two cases, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner
had concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if
on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of two
cases, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall
be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-
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