Patna High Court
Omveer KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to bond, sureties, and verification of antecedents, with confirmation contingent on the number of prior cases.
Summary
The petitioner, Omveer Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 111 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, relating to alleged recovery of 225 litres of liquor from a vehicle. He argued that he was not arrested on the spot, had no possession of the liquor, was not the vehicle owner, and was implicated merely because his mobile number was linked to the case. The State opposed the bail. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a Rs.5,000 bond with two sureties, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents. If more than one prior case is found, the bail will not be confirmed; if only one prior case, the bail will be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. when the petitioner is implicated based on suspicion and prior antecedent?
- Whether the petitioner’s alleged connection via mobile number suffices for arrest under the offences charged.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 111, 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 Cr.P.C.
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- suspicion evidence
- mobile number linkage
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.46421 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-170 Year-2026 Thana- RIGA District- Sitamarhi
======================================================
Omveer Kumar S/o Satyendra Yadav R/v- Ranjitpur, P.S. - Dumra, Dist
-Sitamarhi
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Subodh Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ramesh Chandra, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 14-07-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 111 of the
BNS as well as Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and
Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 225 litres of liquor from a car.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted
that petitioner is not the owner of the seized vehicle and came to
be implicated based on the fact that he is owner of mobile no.
9608627095. It is next submitted that merely because petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.46421 of 2026(2) dt.14-07-2026
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was using the aforesaid mobile that in itself cannot be a ground
for implicating him in the case. It is, thus, submitted that
petitioner has been implicated based on the suspicion.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees
Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Riga P.S. Case No.
170 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one
case, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.46421 of 2026(2) dt.14-07-2026
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petitioner has antecedent of only one case in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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