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Patna High Court

Dashrath Rai @ Dashrath KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Dashrath Rai, feared arrest in a case registered under Sections 30(a), 32(ii) and 41(i) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act (Amendment) 2022, alleging that 2,162.88 litres of liquor were recovered from a truck. He contended that he was not in possession of the liquor, was not the owner of the vehicle, and had been implicated solely on the basis of secret information without a proper investigation. The State opposed his application for anticipatory bail. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs.40,000 with two sureties and that the trial court verify his criminal antecedent. The order stipulated that if the verification shows more than eight prior cases, the bail would not be confirmed; if only eight cases are found, the bail would be confirmed forthwith. The decision was made under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. given the alleged offences under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent warrants denial of anticipatory bail
  • Whether the circumstances of the seizure justify a provisional bail order pending verification

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • liquor seizure
  • criminal antecedent
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • provisional bail

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.47420 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-182 Year-2025 Thana- PATEPUR District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Dashrath Rai @ Dashrath Kumar S/o Mahendra Ray R/o Village –
                 Majharabad (Khesrahi), P.S. - Patepur (Harilochanpur), Dist. - Vaishali.
                                                                              ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                       ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Anish Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Parmanand Prasad, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   10-07-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a),

                   32(ii) and 41(i) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act

                   (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of eight cases under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 2162.88 litres of liquor from a truck.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner is not the owner of the seized vehicle and came to

                   be implicated based on the secret information which is the

                   easiest way to implicate someone. It is next submitted that once
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.47420 of 2026(2) dt.10-07-2026
                                            2/3




          an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise the police

          start implicating mechanically either at the instance of the

          Chawkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret

          information without holding a proper investigation of the case.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.40,000/-

          (Rupees Forty Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case

          is pending/Successor Court in connection with Patepur P.S. Case

          No. 182 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under

          Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner

          and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than

          eight cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed

          his antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

          application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.47420 of 2026(2) dt.10-07-2026
                                                       3/3




                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner has antecedent of only eight cases in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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