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Patna High Court

Vikash KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioners subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Summary

The petitioners, Vikash Kumar, Niraj Kumar and Ugrim Manjhi, sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 for the alleged recovery of 907.2 litres of liquor from a truck. They argued they had clean antecedents, were not arrested at the spot, had no liquor in their possession, and that the third petitioner was implicated merely as the vehicle owner while the confessional statement of an accused in police custody was inadmissible. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering these submissions, ordered provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 each, two sureties, verification of antecedents, and a deposit of Rs.2,500 with the Lawyers’ Association. The order is conditional on the trial court’s verification of the petitioners’ criminal records and may be confirmed if they are found to have clean antecedents.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioners under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
  • Whether a confessional statement made to police in custody is admissible as evidence.
  • Whether ownership of the vehicle used for alleged contravention implicates the owner under the statute.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Section 30
  • confessional statement
  • vehicle ownership
  • clean antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.4766 of 2026
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-507 Year-2025 Thana- BHAGWANPUR HAT District- Siwan
                 ======================================================
           1.     Vikash Kumar S/O Hiralal Prasad R/V Bithuna P.S Basantpur, Dist-Siwan
           2.    Niraj Kumar S/O Hiralal Prasad R/V Bithuna P.S Basantpur, Dist-Siwan
           3.    Ugrim Manjhi S/O Daresh Manji R/V Bithuna P.S Basantpur, Dist-Siwan

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Sanjeet Kumar Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Arun Kumar Singh
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   31-01-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners are persons with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 907.2 litres of liquor from a truck.                  It is next

                   submitted that petitioners were not arrested from the spot as

                   such nothing was recovered from their conscious possession and

                   petitioner no.3 came to be implicated based on the fact that he is

                   owner of the seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent

                   person would use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4766 of 2026(2) dt.31-01-2026
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          and thus would create evidence against himself and hence

          would get implicated. It is next submitted that the petitioner was

          completely unaware that Uttam would misuse his vehicle in the

          manner as alleged who was also apprehended from the spot

          along with Raja and petitioner no.1 and 2 came to be implicated

          based on confessional statement of apprehended accused in

          police custody which does not have any evidentiary value.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioners.

                       5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the

          event of their arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks from today, be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of

          Rs.500/- (Rupees five hundred) each with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court

          where the case is pending/successor court in connection with

          Bhagwanpur Hat P.S. Case No.507/2025, subject to the

          conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       6. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial court

          thereafter shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioners

          and in the event if it is found that petitioners have antecedent of
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4766 of 2026(2) dt.31-01-2026
                                                         3/3




                       even one case, in that event, it would be presumed that

                       petitioners had concealed their antecedent before this court, as

                       such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                       confirmed with but if after verification it is found that

                       petitioners are persons with clean antecedent, in that event the

                       provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.

                                    7. At this stage, the learned counsel for the petitioners

                       based on instruction submits that petitioners undertake to

                       deposit an amount of Rs.2500/- with Lawyers’ Association,

                       Patna High Court within a period of two weeks from today.



                                                 (Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-

U        T


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