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Patna High Court

Suraj YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court provisionally granted anticipatory bail, subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedent and compliance with the conditions imposed.

Summary

Suraj Yadav applied for anticipatory bail after the police registered a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 alleging recovery of 159.75 litres of liquor from seven vehicles. The petitioner argued that he was not arrested at the spot, had no possession of the liquor, and was not the owner of the seized vehicles, claiming the case was based on secret information without proper investigation. The State opposed the bail, citing the petitioner’s prior two excise cases. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. It directed that if more than two prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed; if only two are found, the provisional order would be confirmed. The order was made under Section 438(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in a case involving alleged excise offences?
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise offence
  • Section 30
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • criminal antecedent
  • provisional bail

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.48052 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-70 Year-2026 Thana- Mufassil District- Khagaria
                 ======================================================
                 Suraj Yadav S/O Daya Shankar Yadav R/O Village- Nanhkumandal Tola, P.S-
                 Muffasil, Distt.- Khagaria.
                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                 Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                   ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr. Krishna Chandra, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Mr. Nityanand, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   10-07-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of two cases under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 159.75 litres of liquor from seven

                   different vehicles.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner is not the owner of any of the seized vehicles and

                   came to be implicated based on the secret information which is

                   the easiest way to implicate someone without holding a proper
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.48052 of 2026(2) dt.10-07-2026
                                            2/3




          investigation of the case. It is next submitted that once an

          accused is implicated in a case relating to excise the police start

          implicating mechanically either at the instance of the

          Chawkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret

          information without holding a proper investigation of the case.

          It is also submitted that petitioner in similar manner earlier also

          came to be implicated in cases relating to excise.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,

          above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/-

          (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case

          is pending/Successor Court in connection with Khagaria

          Mufassil P.S. Case No. 70 of 2026, subject to the conditions as

          laid down under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the

          B.N.S.S.

                       7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned

          Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.48052 of 2026(2) dt.10-07-2026
                                                       3/3




                     and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than two

                     cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his

                     antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner has antecedent of only two cases in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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