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Patna High Court

Suryakant KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court held that bail must be granted to the petitioners.

Summary

The petitioners, Suryakant Kumar and Chandan Kumar, were arrested on 11‑12‑2025 after 259.20 litres of liquor was recovered from a Tampoo and a Scooty, for alleged offences under Sections 30(a), 41 and 56(b) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. They contended that they were merely passers‑by, had no ownership of the vehicles, no incriminating material was found on them, and they possessed no prior criminal record. They also argued that Section 103 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, had not been complied with. The State opposed bail. Considering the lack of direct evidence, the petitioners' clean antecedents and the period of custody already served, the Court inclined to grant bail, directing each petitioner to furnish a bail bond of Rs.15,000 with two sureties of equal amount.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the accused under Sections 30(a), 41 and 56(b) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
  • Whether the absence of incriminating material and non‑ownership of the vehicle justify bail.
  • Whether non‑compliance of Section 103 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, affects the bail decision.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • excise law
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • criminal procedure
  • Section 103
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • innocence
  • non‑ownership

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.4903 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-4023 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Patna
                 ======================================================
           1.     Suryakant Kumar S/o- Ram Pravesh Ray R/v- Kadamkuan Park Road Ps-
                  Kadamkuan, Dist- Patna
           2.    Chandan Kumar S/o- Anand Prasad R/v- Salimpur Ahara Ps- GAndhi
                 Maidan Dist- Patna

                                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr.Manoj Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                                    Mr. Prabhat Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Mr.Manoj Kumar, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
                 MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   29-01-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                 2. The petitioners seek bail in connection with Excise

                   P.S. Case No. 4023 of 2025, instituted for the offences

                   punishable under Sections 30(a), 41 and 56(b) of the Bihar

                   Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                 3. The prosecution case, in short, is that total 259.20

                   liters liquor was recovered from Tampoo and Scooty. The

                   petitioners were arrested on the spot.

                                 4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

                   petitioners are innocent and have falsely been implicated in the

                   present case. No incriminating material has been recovered from
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4903 of 2026(2) dt.29-01-2026
                                                       2/2




                     the conscious possession of the petitioners. The petitioners have

                     got no concern with the alleged recovery of liquor. The

                     petitioners are not the owner of the Tampoo and Scooty rather

                     they were passersby of the way and have become victim of

                     circumstances. The petitioners are in custody since 11.12.2025

                     and have got no criminal antecedent. There is no compliance of

                     Section 103 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

                                  5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed

                     the prayer for grant of bail to the petitioners.

                                  6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

                     of the case and the period of custody undergone by the

                     petitioners, this Court is inclined to grant bail to the petitioners.

                                  7. Let the petitioners be released on bail on furnishing

                     bail bonds of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand) each with

                     two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of Court

                     below/concerned Court in connection with Excise P.S. Case No.

                     4023 of 2025.



                                           (Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
manish/-

U      T


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