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Patna High Court

Md. Altaf @ Md. AltabversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The bail application was disposed of, effectively denying pre‑arrest bail to the petitioner.

Summary

The petitioner, Md. Altaf, applied for pre‑arrest bail in a case registered under Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, alleging involvement in a fertilizer smuggling operation where a truck carrying 666 sacks of urea was seized. He contended that he was not named in the FIR, had no knowledge of the loading, and was not a public distribution system dealer, thus no offence under the Act. The State opposed the bail, arguing the allegations warranted detention. The Court examined the FIR and found no violation of Section 20 of the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016, and, citing the Supreme Court’s decision in Amba Lal v. Union of India, noted that the seized truck should not lose value. Consequently, the Court directed the petitioner to seek appropriate relief for the truck’s release and disposed of the bail application without granting bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is liable under Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 in the alleged fertilizer smuggling case.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to pre‑arrest bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • pre‑arrest bail
  • Essential Commodities Act
  • fertilizer smuggling
  • public distribution system
  • seizure
  • Bihar law

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.4972 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-4 Year-2025 Thana- BHIMPUR District- Supaul
                 ======================================================
                 Md. Altaf @ Md. Altab, S/o Late Md. Mumtaz @ Mamtaj, Resident of
                 Mohallah - National Para, P.S- Katwa, District- Burdwan, (East) West
                 Bendgal

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Rakesh Kumar, Advocate.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Parmeshwar Mehta, APP.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   10-04-2026                      Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioner and learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in connection

                   with Bhimpur P.S. Case No. 04 of 2025 registered for the

                   offence      punishable       under     Section      7    of    the    Essential

                   Commodities Act, 1955.

                                3. As per the allegation made in the F.I.R., on

                   07.01.2025, Ashok Kumar Chaurasiya, Fertilizer Inspector-cum-

                   Agriculture Coordinator, Chhatapur, Supaul, submitted a written

                   report to the SHO, Bhimpur, stating that at 4: 30 A.M. he

                   received information from a Night Patrolling Officer about

                   fertilizer smugglers namely Sachin Mehta, Saroj Mehta, and

                   Anuj Mandal @ Anuj Kamat who had brought a truck near
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4972 of 2026(2) dt.10-04-2026
                                            2/3




          Main Canal Nahar (72 RD). Acting on this, he reached the spot

          at about 05:30 A.M., where police had already detained truck

          No. WB-41J-1000 and its driver, Chandra Manjhi. The accused

          allegedly fled on seeing the police. After search of the truck in

          presence of witnesses, 666 sacks of urea (45 kg each) of

          B.V.F.C. company were recovered. The driver stated the

          consignment was brought from Burdwan, West Bengal, at the

          instance of the accused, after which a seizure list was prepared.

                       4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          petitioner submitted that petitioner is innocent and he has not

          committed any offence as alleged in the F.I.R. He is not named

          in the F.I.R. Without knowledge and consent of the petitioner,

          the driver got the truck loaded with the seized fertilizer. The

          petitioner is not a public Distribution System dealer, hence no

          case under Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act is made

          out against the petitioner.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed

          the prayer for grant of pre-arrest bail to the petitioner.

                       6. Having heard the rival submissions made on behalf

          of the parties, as well as, having perused the allegation made in

          the F.I.R., I don’t find that there is any violation of Section 20 of

          the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order,
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.4972 of 2026(2) dt.10-04-2026
                                                       3/3




                     2016. However, considering the judgment of the Hon’ble

                     Supreme Court in the case of Amba Lal Vs. Union of India,

                     1961 AIR 264, the truck should not deteriorate its value day by

                     day.

                                  7. The petitioner, if so advised, may avail appropriate

                     remedy to get the truck released on such terms and conditions as

                     the learned District Court deems it fit and proper.

                                  8. The bail application stands disposed of.



                                                             (Purnendu Singh, J)
mantreshwar/-

U      T


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