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Patna High Court

Ghanshyam YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Bail was granted to the petitioner subject to a Rs.10,000 bond and two sureties, with the condition that the trial court may cancel the bail if the petitioner attempts to delay the trial.

Summary

The petitioner, Ghanshyam Yadav, sought bail in a case registered under Sections 304B and 34 of the Indian Penal Code for alleged involvement in the dowry‑related death of his sister‑in‑law. The informant alleged that the petitioner and others demanded dowry, tortured the victim, and set her ablaze, leading to her death after hospitalization. The petitioner argued he had a clean antecedent, was not an eye‑witness, and that his brother‑in‑law (the victim's husband) had previously been granted bail in a related matter. The State opposed bail. The court, noting the earlier bail order for the husband and the lack of direct evidence against the petitioner, directed that he be released on bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to cancellation if he attempts to delay the trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner in a case of alleged dowry death under IPC Sections 304B and 34
  • Whether the prior bail granted to the victim's husband influences the bail decision for the petitioner

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • dowry death
  • IPC 304B
  • IPC 34
  • criminal procedure
  • high court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.50248 of 2025
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-351 Year-2019 Thana- SONO District- Jamui
                 ======================================================
                 Ghanshyam Yadav Son of Madhusudan Yadav Resident of Village- Bhelwa
                 Mohanpur, P.S.- Sono, District- Jamui

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Ram Sumiran Rai
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Ram Bilash Roy Raman
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   09-01-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in a case registered for the

                   offences punishable under Sections 304(B0/ 34 of the Indian

                   Penal Code.

                                3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   the petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and the

                   informant alleges that his daughter was married to Bhagirath

                   Yadav about four years ago and after marriage, the accused

                   persons including the petitioner were demanding dowry and

                   were torturing her. Further, on 18.11.20219 at 8.00 P.M., the

                   accused persons including the petitioner assaulted her daughter

                   and sprinkling kerosene oil and set her ablaze, on which she got

                   badly injured and thereafter she was taken to a private hospital
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.50248 of 2025(3) dt.09-01-2026
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          at Jamui and from there she was referred to PMCH Patna where

          during the course of treatment she died.

                       4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          petitioner is in custody since 21.05.2025. It is next submitted

          that husband of the petitioner had approached this Court seeking

          regular bail by filing Cr. Misc. No.21141 of 2022 and the same

          was allowed by an order dated 06.01.2023 as the husband was

          in custody since 20.07.2021. It is next submitted that petitioner

          is brother in-law of the deceased and informant is not an eye

          witness. It is further submitted that it was husband who had

          taken the deceased to the hospital for treatment where she died

          after nearly seven days of the occurrence.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. opposes the bail application.

                       6. Considering the submission and taking into

          consideration the order dated 06.01.2023 in Cr. Misc. No.21141

          of 2022, the petitioner, above-named, is directed to be released

          on bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the sum of Rs. 10,000/-

          (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of learned Court below where the case is

          pending/successor Court in connection with Sono P. S. Case

          No.351 of 2019.

                       7. The application stands allowed.
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.50248 of 2025(3) dt.09-01-2026
                                                           3/3




                                      8. However, it is made clear that if the learned trial

                         court comes to a conclusion that petitioner after his release is

                         trying the delay the trial in any manner, the learned trial court

                         shall be at liberty to cancel the bail bonds of the petitioner after

                         recording reasons.


                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-

U          T


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