Patna High Court
Vivek Sharma @ Vivekanand SharmaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bond, sureties and verification of antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Vivek Sharma, sought anticipatory bail after learning that he might be arrested in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 for alleged possession of 114.48 litres of liquor recovered from a motorcycle and a bag. He contended that he was not arrested at the spot, had no conscious possession, was not the owner of the vehicle or the bag, and that the prosecution’s case relied on a confessional statement made by another accused in police custody without any independent investigation. The State opposed the bail. The Court, applying Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the BNSS, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs 20,000 and two sureties, and directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents within six weeks. The order further provided that if more than four prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise it would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 where the accused claims lack of conscious possession.
- Whether a confessional statement of another accused, made in police custody, can form the basis for arrest without a proper investigation.
- How the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents affect the confirmation of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 30
- liquor seizure
- confessional statement
- criminal antecedents
- bail bond
- surety
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.515 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-169 Year-2023 Thana- VISHAMBHARPUR District- Gopalganj
======================================================
Vivek Sharma @ Vivekanand Sharma Son of Babulal Sharma Resident of
Village At - Barauli, Near Payal Takiz, Ward No.- 09, P.S.- Barauli, District -
Gopalganj.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Javed Aslam, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Kumar Ranjit Ranjan, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of four cases and allegation is of
recovery of about 114.480 litres of liquor from a motorcycle and
a bag as recorded in the FIR.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted
that petitioner is not the owner of the seized vehicle and has no
concern with the bag. It is next submitted that petitioner came to
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be implicated based on the confessional statement of
apprehended accused in police custody which does not have any
evidentiary value in the eye of law without holding a proper
investigation of the case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.20,000/- (Rupees Twenty Thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court
where the case is pending/successor court in connection with
Vishambharpur P.S. Case No. 169 of 2023, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C./482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than four cases,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
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application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only four cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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